THE BOOK OF JOHN, Chapter 14

Jesus comforts His disciples, One with the Father, The Holy Spirit.
Jesus is making final preparations for His physical departure by comforting and reassuring His disciples that all is going according to plan. Jesus is using human terminology to explain the spiritual and the supernatural or the metaphysical world. There is just no other way for these men, or for us to grasp the deep mysteries or what is about to take place. (It is interesting that science, in the twenty-first century, is just now beginning to imagine similar principles of the things Jesus is telling His disciples. The studies of quantum physics submit some bizarre and astounding theories that might just be a peek into the realm and activities of the kingdom of heaven. But scientist readily admit, it is still far beyond their understanding. Perhaps science is just catching up with what the Bible has been saying for centuries?).
Jesus Comforts His Disciples
John 14:1, “Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. Verse 2. In My Father’s house are many rooms (or mansions); if that were not so, I would have told you, because I am going there to prepare a place for you. Verse 3. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I am coming again and will take you to Myself, so that where I am, there you also will be. Verse 4. And you know the way where I am going.”
(Commentary Break): Jesus has informed His disciples that He is going to be betrayed and that He is going away. They have seen that He is troubled and is raising a deep concern among them. Jesus words, now, are meant to comfort His disciples. They communicate both a familial relationship with Him and with God The Father and gives them the security of being at one’s home. Jesus is telling them that He is going away but will personally prepare a room or a dwelling place for them so they may be reunited with Him. He is also speaking to you today as His brother or sister. However, this astounding reality simply cannot be related by human thoughts and words. Jesus is speaking of a new reality, a spiritual reality that transcends the abilities of the natural mind. And He reminds them that they know the way to this heavenly home and destination. (End Commentary Break).
Verse 5. Thomas said to Him, “Lord, we do not know where You are going; how do we know the way?” Verse 6. Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me.
(Commentary Break): Thomas, still thinking of these matters from a strictly human perspective, is speaking on behalf of the disciples when he laments “we do not know where You are going; how do we know the way?” And Jesus gives him a direct but perplexing answer, “I am the way”. He then goes further to say “(I am also) the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me.” This is a staggering idea and a profound truth that has never before been revealed. But for those who can hear, Jesus is saying that He is not only the lone mediator but also the sole access between humankind and God. (It would be easiest to frame this in metaphorical terms or as a tenant of Christian doctrine – which it is – but this is a reality, a fact.
(Please note that the antithesis is not the way – it is being lost in a wilderness of the deepest of darkness and consuming fire. It is a place that, you don’t believe it exists, you have bought the lies of the evil one. It is a place of a spiritual death that never ends).
Somehow, this Jesus, Who is God with us, God in the flesh, is describing our true nature which is spiritual. We come from the dust of the earth, are temporarily housed in decaying bodies which are the temples of the Holy Spirit, being prepared to be raised up in glorified bodies. Our mortal human bodies are described in 1 Corinthians 15:42–53 as perishable, dishonorable, and weak, all due to sin. Our immortal glorified bodies will be imperishable, honorable, and powerful. Our new bodies will no longer be “natural” bodies, subject to decay and death; we will live in “victory over sin and death,” won by Christ on our behalf (1 Corinthians 15:57, NLT). Our glorified bodies will be empowered by the Spirit who owns us, and weakness will be no more. And will live with Him, in the presence of God, eternally.
This is where He is going. This is what He has prepared for us who believe Him and follow Him. This is what we will be transformed into. This will be our transfiguration in Christ. (End Commentary Break).
Oneness with the Father
Verse 7. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him.” Verse 8. Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” Verse 9. Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you for so long a time, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? The one who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Verse 10. Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own, but the Father, as He remains in Me, does His works. Verse 11. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves. Verse 12. Truly, truly I say to you, the one who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I am going to the Father. Verse 13. And whatever you ask in My name, this I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. Verse 14. If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.
(Commentary Break): Please get the tone of this breathtaking exchange between Phillip and Jesus. Jesus has just explained that He is the way, the truth and the life and that there is no way to God the Father except through Him. Yet Phillip replies with, ““Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us”! The sense of Jesus’ amazement at Phillip’s remark is almost palpable. “Have I been with you for so long a time, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? The one who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Of course this is expected since these are thoughts too high and too wonderful for Phillip and the rest of the disciples. So, Jesus goes on to explain the length, width and depth of the transformation which will take place because Jesus is going to be with The Father:
“The Father, as He remains in Me, does His works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves. Truly, truly I say to you, the one who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I am going to the Father. And whatever you ask in My name, this I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.”
As we believe, surrender and submit ourselves wholly to God, He will do His works – any and all things concerning His Works – through us. (End Commentary Break).
Verse 15. “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.
(Commentary Break): Verse 15 communicates an eternal truth, clothed in the beauty and warmth of God our Father. I will retranslate this verse from the Greek language in the context it is given.
If you love Me (agapáō) as you live through Christ, with an unconditional, volitional, covenant-loyal love that seeks the true good regardless of merit or cost, and which is rooted in God’s own character, you will keep (tēreō), which is also often translated into the word “obey”. Here is where it gets interesting. There are five different Greek words that can mean “to keep” or to “obey”:
| Greek Word | Transliteration | Part of Speech | Definition |
| ὑπακούω | hupakouó | Verb | To listen attentively, to heed or conform to a command or authority. |
| ὑπακοή | hupakoé | Noun | Obedience; compliance or submission to authority after hearing its word. |
| πειθαρχέω | peitharcheó | Verb | To obey authority; to be persuaded by a ruler. |
| ὑποτάσσω | hupotassó | Verb | To place or rank under; to subject oneself, implying voluntary submission. |
But the context of this verse is strictly the Greek word for “to keep” is τηρέω (transliterated as téreó).
Definition and Usage
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Pronunciation: tay-reh’-o
| Meaning | Description | |
| To guard | Protecting something from loss or injury. | |
| To observe | Noting or fulfilling a command or prophecy. | |
| To maintain | Keeping something in a particular state or condition. | |
| To detain | Holding someone or something in custody. | |
| To reserve | Keeping something for a specific purpose or time. | |
Biblical Context
The word tēreō, keep, appears frequently in the New Testament, often in contexts such as:
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- Keeping commandments: “If you will enter into life, keep the commandments.” (Matthew 19:17)
- Observing traditions: “Full well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your own tradition.” (Mark 7:9)
- Guarding oneself: “Keep yourself pure.” (1 Timothy 5:22)
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This word emphasizes the act of careful attention and responsibility in maintaining or observing something important; my commandments, entolé, which are instructions, orders, requirements, an authoritative prescription by focusing on the end result.
Here is the picture:
A mother keeps watch over her infant child; cradling him or her in her arms; observing their expressions, watching the child sleep; gazing into one another’s eyes; and the baby, the child gazes and stares at the mother. Attached emotionally, dependent physically. Taking on the very expressions of the mother. Each becoming unconditionally attached to the other. And as time goes by, the child learns and adopts the behaviors, the attitudes and the mindset of the mother. They become one.
The Bible tells us that to attain to this level of consciousness in God, to have this kind of faith, we must observe Him, watch Him closely; think on, meditate on, focus on, dwell on Him and His Word. Then something marvelous occurs, The peace of God that passes all understanding will guard you heart and mind in Christ Jesus. (see Philippians 4:7). For then you will make your way prosperous and you will have good success, for the Lord you God will be with you wherever you go! (see Joshua 1:8-9)
This is how we are to obey or to keep His commandment, through our mental, emotional, physical and spiritual unconditional love for Him. (End Commentary Break).
The Holy Spirit
Verse 16. I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, so that He may be with you forever; verse 17, the Helper is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see Him or know Him; but you know Him because He remains with you and will be in you.
Verse 18. “I will not leave you as orphans; I am coming to you. Verse 19. After a little while, the world no longer is going to see Me, but you are going to see Me; because I live, you also will live. Verse 20. On that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you are in Me, and I in you. Verse 21. The one who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me; and the one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will reveal Myself to him.” Verse 22. Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, “Lord, what has happened that You are going to reveal Yourself to us and not to the world?” Verse 23. Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will follow My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our dwelling with him. Verse 24. The one who does not love Me does not follow My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine, but the Father’s, who sent Me.
Verse 25. “These things I have spoken to you while remaining with you. Verse 26. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and remind you of all that I said to you. Verse 27. Peace I leave you, My peace I give you; not as the world gives, do I give to you. Do not let your hearts be troubled, nor fearful. Verse 28. You heard that I said to you, ‘I am going away, and I am coming to you.’ If you loved Me, you would have rejoiced because I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. Verse 29.And now I have told you before it happens, so that when it happens, you may believe. Verse 30. I will not speak much more with you, for the ruler of the world is coming, and he has nothing in regard to Me, verse 31, but so that the world may know that I love the Father, I do exactly as the Father commanded Me. Get up, let’s go from here. (End Chapter 14).
This chapter could be considered as instructions leading to one of the gateways to the portals of the kingdom of God.
We, Christians, are more like the early disciples than we realize or will admit. We are untrained and uneducated in the Ways of Jesus. Even the most diligent of us are weak in our understanding, sloppy in our preparation, lazy in our prayers and supplications. We are doubtful, fearful, unfocused, selfish, fleshly and desirous of the things and comforts of this world. So we suffer and ask but do not receive the things we desire.
We must seek first and only, His kingdom and His righteousness, and pray fervently, just as the deer seeks water for life, then we will receive.
Please. Let’s pray for one another. Please pray right now. “Lord, we admit we are weak in your sight. But we pray, ask and seek, in your Name and by the power of the Holy Spirit, that you enlighten the eyes of our heart so that we will know the riches in glory for all who seek you. That we will know and realize the Hope of our calling which are the riches of the glory of Your gift to us and of our inheritance from you. Amen.”
Your Brother and Friend,
Mike Young
NEXT: (coming soon), THE BOOK OF JOHN, Chaptr3e 15, Jesus in the Vine, Disciple’s Relationships













