UPON THIS ROCK

Disclaimer: This letter is a call to Christians to come out of their slumber. I remind the reader that I had correctly and succinctly explained the coming Islamic-Marxist invasion 10 years ago. I explained the roots of the attempted takeover of America, including the Globalist’s Agenda 21 and Agenda 2030, before the media began to lament the matter. The same is true about the democrat party, particularly the Biden era. NOW I am, in a manner of speaking, ‘sounding the ‘shofar’ once again.

 

WARS AND RUMORS OF WAR

Nations will rise against nations, and there will be famines and earthquakes. Then they will hand you over to tribulation and they will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. And at that time many will fall away from the faith, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will mislead many people. And because lawlessness in increased , most people’s love will grow cold.

When will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Jesus’ coming, and of the end of the age?

  1. When will these things happen? Look around yourself and around the world. Are you blind? Are you asleep? Why are you waiting for something that is upon you?
  2. What will be the ‘sign’ of Jesus’ coming? Learn the parable from the fig tree: as soon as its branch has become tender and sprouts its leaves, you know that summer is near; so you too, when you see all these things, recognize that He is near, right at the door. Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. Right at the door? Jesus spoke these words in or around A.D. 32. ‘This generation’ He spoke about was in or around A.D. 32.

Thus, “they will hand you over to tribulation” began in or around A.D. 32 or more factually, these events were set in motion at or around the time of Jesus’ birth. (Also see the testimonies of the Apostles and the Disciples).

The malaise of the false teachings within the church today is the fatal wound from which many will not recover.

And Jesus answered and said to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. For many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will mislead many people. And you will be hearing of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. But all these things are merely the beginning of birth pains.

Then they will hand you over to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. And at that time many will fall away, and they will betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will rise up and mislead many people. And because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will become cold. But the one who endures to the end is the one who will be saved.

This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.

Jesus established His Church first to create a community of believers who would preach the gospel, prepare a people for the Lord, and serve as a light in the world. This community was meant to continue His teachings and fulfill God’s plan for salvation. Additionally, Jesus knew and warned of what was coming and His Church would be the instrument to confront and counter the coming antichrist (also known as the ‘beast from the sea’), the false prophet (also known as the ‘beast from the earth) and preparation for the Church to be ‘snatched away’ or ‘raptured’ from the earth just prior to the events of the Great Tribulation, the Great and Terrible Day of the Lord and the Wrath of The Lamb.

It has been my observation that most of the Church (most Christians) are woefully unprepared for what is at hand. Most Christians will say that they made a ‘profession of faith’ so they are ready for Jesus’ return, and are in fact looking forward to His return.

I don’t take issue with that, however, the Bible does not stop there. It says:

  1. That if you confess with your mouth and believe in your heart that God raised Jesus from the dead, you will be saved; for if the person believes resulting in righteousness, and (therefore) confesses with the mouth, it will result in their salvation. (See Romans 10:9-10).
  2. Jesus also says that those who belong to Him have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. (See Galatians 5:24).
  3. Jesus also says Matthew 4:19, And He said to them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of people.”
  4. Matthew 8:22, But Jesus said to him,Follow Me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”
  5. Matthew 16:24, Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow Me.
  6. Matthew 19:21, Jesus said to him, “If you want to be complete, go and sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.”
  7. Luke 9:23 And He was saying to them all, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me.
  8. John 10:27 My sheep listen to My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me;
  9. And it is to these who are following Him He said:

 Upon This Rock I Will Build My Church

Matthew 16:13, Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

It is important to understand the nuance of the language Jesus uses here.  He calls Peter by name, Pétros in the Greek language, which is an isolated rock or a stone as one would throw.  But, the ROCK upon which Jesus will build His Church is the word “pétra”, which is a huge mass of interconnected rock, a “solid or native rock, rising up through the earth”.

This is important because Jesus is telling you, and all of His followers, about your position, your ability, your responsibility and your authority in His Church:

  • I will build My Church, (upon you and others like you); and
  • the gates of Hades will not overpower you and others like you.
  • I will give you and others like you the keys of the kingdom of heaven;
    • and whatever you and others like you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven,
    • and whatever you and others like you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.”

Finally, Jesus says He will give you and others like you, that is, His Church, the keys to the kingdom of heaven.  We can pursue this as a metaphor, but, there are specific references to these KEYS in the scriptures.

  1. The most significant is The Key of David is a term found in Revelation 3:7 and Isaiah 22:22.
    • A key indicates control or authority; therefore, having the Key of David would give one control of David’s domain, i.e., Jerusalem, the City of David, and the kingdom of Israel.
    • The fact that, in Revelation 3:7Jesus holds this key shows that He is the fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant, the ruler of the New Jerusalem, and the Lord of the kingdom of heaven.
  2. And (you)coming to Him as to a living stone which has been rejected by people, but is choice and precious in the sight of God, you also, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices that are acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6 For this is contained in Scripture:

“Behold, I am laying in Zion a choice stone, a precious cornerstone,
And the one who believes in Him will not be put to shame.”

This precious value, then, is for you who believe;   (1 Peter 2:4-7)

You and I must take up our appointed positions.  We must shake of the lethargy of the 21st century postmodern religion we call ‘church’ and take the Gospel of Jesus to the streets, the byways, the hedges and towns, into our neighborhoods, and as scriptures tell us, BECOME THE LIVING STONES, A LIVING SACRIFICE.

  1. It is to these that He said:

GO, MAKE DISCIPLES

And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in[a] the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. (Matthew 28:16-20)

It is sad and shocking that the Church and the Christian today has settled in to a very different model and rhythm than that what Jesus taught, commanded and demonstrated.

It should be at least concerning that despite Jesus’ and the Bible’s warnings that we, the Church, have bought into some romantic story about an ultimate conquest of good over evil where we will rest comfortably while the earth and its inhabitants undergo indescribable horrors of judgments and punishment. The Bible actually has a much different narrative:

Meaning of Following Jesus

Following Jesus involves more than just physical proximity; it signifies a transformation in one’s life. Key aspects include:

  • Self-Denial: Embracing a lifestyle that prioritizes Jesus’ teachings over personal desires.
  • Commitment: A willingness to leave behind old ways and fully engage in a life aligned with His values.
  • Learning and Imitation: Actively learning from Jesus’ teachings and imitating His example in daily life.
Matthew 4:19 “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
Matthew 8:22 “Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”
Matthew 16:24 “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.”
Matthew 19:21 “If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the poor, and come, follow me.”

Jesus’ commands to “follow Me” encapsulate the essence of Christian discipleship, calling individuals to a deeper relationship with Him through self-denial, commitment, and transformation.

Historical interpretations of Jesus’ command to follow Him emphasize that it involves transformation and commitment, requiring disciples to align their lives with His teachings and example. This call signifies a willingness to leave behind old ways and embrace a new identity centered on serving others and living out His values.

Now ask yourself: How does this fit in with my efforts to follow Jesus? My Sunday morning visit to church? What do I do in response to the sermons and Sunday school lessons?

Making Disciples is not sitting in a church classroom taking notes on ‘relational witnessing’ or some such thing. It is being led by and following the pastor and elders of the Church into the harvest fields and proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is now at hand. Teaching in their churches, laying hands on the diseased and the sick so they will recover and casting out demons. (Whether in actuality or as a metaphor for Spiritual healing).

The malaise of the false teachings within the church today is the fatal wound from which many will not recover.

“They dress the wound of my people as though it were not serious. ‘Peace, peace,’ they say, when there is no peace.” (See Jeremiah 6:14).

(Continued at Following Jesus – Resist & Gird Up For War)

PRAYER – POWERFUL or PATHETIC?

PRAYER – POWERFUL OR PATHETIC?

I was watching the movie “Ordinary Angels” with Hillary Swank (Sharon in the movie) and Alan Ritchson (Ed Schmitt) which is based on a true story. Ed is a hard-working middle-class guy, with a wife and two daughters. His wife dies of cancer leaving him with two adolescents and $432,000 in medical bills. He is clearly drowning in debt and sorrow. Then his youngest daughter, Michelle, is diagnosed with an untreatable and fatal liver disease. Her only hope is a liver transplant. Ed’s mother comes to help with the household and encourages Ed to not lose his faith in God. Ed responds saying, “Michelle is on the same 17 prayer lists as Sharon, and look at what good that did”.

How many people-how many of you reading this-may have felt, or are now feeling the same way? How many people, through despair, have sadly decided that prayer is nothing more than ‘an opiate for the masses’ of suffering people?

It may be helpful and maybe even ‘lifesaving’ to know these important biblical facts about prayer.

  1. Effective biblical prayer is for the Righteous.

James 5:13-16 informs, “Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise. Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.”

  1. Effective biblical prayer is for the confident.

Mark 11:22-24 tells us that, “Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God. Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.”

1 John 5:14-15, “And this is the confidence that we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.”

  1. Effective biblical prayer is for those who endure.

Matthew 24:13, “The one who endures to the end will be saved (sozo – to be healed, preserved, made safe, to do well, be made whole, to bring safely).

When all is said and done, it is God Who does the work of hearing, answering and executing the prayers of a Righteous person.

You can know ‘all the steps’, requirements and commandments regarding effective prayer, but it is in God’s Eternal Plan to hear and answer your prayers. But He will answer according to His Will, Purpose and Plan, for all things work together for the good of those who are (the) called according to his purpose. And sometimes the best prayer is just “God please help me!”

His answers to your prayers, at times may seem bewildering, difficult, painful and not what you thought you wanted or needed. But, stand fast. Do not faint or turn aways. God is answering and has answered your prayers. (And, by the way, He never says ‘no’ to one of His children. He just does it His Way and not your way.)

  1. Effective biblical prayer is a process and a blessing. (This following section is for the brave-in-heart who want to know about this entire matter).

Matthew 5:1-11, Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

  1. This “Sermon on the Mount” starts by telling us that we are Blessed, when we are poor in spirit. We all have heard that this means we are “spiritually bankrupt”.Yes, I suppose this can be one very basic and rudimentary meaning.Being “Poor in Spirit” however, means so much more:

V3:  “Poor in spirit” (Greek:  ptochos) literally means reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms; destitute of wealth, influence, position, honor;  lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches; helpless, powerless to accomplish an end; poor, needy, lacking in anything as respects their spirit; destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ’s teaching and proved themselves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure.

This comes from a root and alternate meaning “to be terrified”, “as a decaying corpse”.

It should cause us to wonder how could we possibly be considered “Blessed” if we are “poor in spirit”.

“Poor in spirit” is, more literally, to be crushed in your spirit; to be pinched by toil, hopelessness and extreme poverty; A beggar with no hope of rescue on the verge of death and perishing.

It is when life deals you crushing blows, which seem to be your end with no way of escape that this marvelous work of salvation, redemption and sanctification can begin; and not before.

We hear it said “you must come to the end of yourself to enter the Kingdom of God” which is true enough, but none of us have the will power to bring ourselves to such a desperate state.  It is God, alone, who will allow or bring crushing circumstances to bear on our lives which will cause us to turn to God for help.  And only God can save us from such desperate circumstances, redeem us to a state of wholeness, health and safety which is His Sanctification (holiness) of our lives.

Please read the following verses and take note of the process.  Here, the Bible explain to us, ahead of time, what we must endure (yes, endure) in order to “inherit the Kingdom of God”.Verse 4: “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

“Mourning”.  An understandable response upon finding yourself severely pinched by poverty, reduced to begging; destitute with no influence, no position; lowly, afflicted and helpless; powerless to change your circumstances for the better; lacking in anything and terrified.

Think with me.  Have you ever endured an especially difficult time?  Perhaps, as a child, you were punished for bad behavior?  Besides receiving a scolding you may have been spanked or had privileges taken from you?  Or perhaps you endured a time of suffering and loss?  “Mourning” was the natural response.  What did you experience next?

Verse 5: “Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.

Do you remember after enduring a time of suffering or loss and “mourning” your loss, having a good cry, you how your emotions or spirit was quieted for a time?  You may have now had time to reflect on what has happened and you lapse into a time of quiet, gentle appearing reflection.

Verse 6: “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

Do you remember coming through a difficult time, having a good cry, either mentally or actually shedding tears and then the ‘calm the followed the storm’ in your soul?  Do you also remember that, for some reason, with the storm of your life behind you, you were actually hungry?

It is the same in our spirit.  It is usually at this point that we begin to make life-decisions.  We either getting angry and defiant or we decide to do better and to “be better”.

For those being redeemed by the mercies of God, the process is to ‘hunger and thirst for right thinking and right living’:  which is the very definition of Righteousness.

It is through this process that we gain new insights and understanding.  How apt are scriptures to remind us in the next verse that

Verse 7: “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

The word ‘mercy’ in this verse literally means “kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them; of men towards men: to exercise the virtue of mercy, show one’s self merciful

We are indeed being “Sanctified”:  Being made holy and set apart for God’s use.

Verse 8: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

Our attitudes are changing.  Showing mercy is a sign that our hearts are changing and become pure in the sight of God.  We are being transformed in what we see and in how we see.  We are beginning to see matters as God sees them.

Verse 9: “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.

A peace will begin to settle over the heart and mind of the redeemed and sanctified Believer.  We, not only begin to experience ‘a peace that passes understanding’ from our deepening relationship with God, but we begin to demonstrate and practice that peace of God which earns us the title “sons (and daughters) of God”.  We are being made into His image.

Verse 10: “Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

The bible tells us that it is now that we possess the Kingdom of Heaven.  This statement is too rich and too profound for the “casual Christian” or “casual Believer” to understand.

The phrase “Kingdom of Heaven” means this:

Kingdom:  932 βασιλεία basileia bas-il-i’-ah. Probably from Strong’s #939 through the notion of a foundation of power; 1) royal power, kingship, dominion, rule, 1a) not to be confused with an actual kingdom but rather the right or authority to rule over a kingdom

1b) of the royal power of Jesus as the triumphant Messiah

1c) of the royal power and dignity conferred on Christians in the Messiah’s kingdom

(Note:  This comes from a root word baino,  “to walk”, AV-foot (sole of) a stepping, walking; that with which one steps, the foot; This reminds us of the tremendous proclamation in Joshua 1:3 “Every place on which the sole of your foot treads, I have given it to you, just as I spoke to Moses.”

Heaven:  3772 οὐρανός ouranos oo-ran-os’; perhaps from the same as 3735 (through the idea of elevation); the sky; the vaulted expanse of the sky with all things visible in it; the universe, the world; the region above the sidereal heavens, the seat of order of things eternal and consummately perfect where God dwells and other heavenly beings.

We are becoming and, in a real sense, we have already become, heirs of the Kingdom of God, the place of the foundation of all power.

(Ephesians 1:4  But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,)

A place of royal power, kingship, dominion and rule, not to be confused with an actual kingdom but rather the right or authority to rule over a kingdom, God’s Kingdom.  It is of the royal power of Jesus as the triumphant Messiah.  It is the Place of the royal power and dignity conferred on Christians in the Messiah’s kingdom.  (From Strong’s concordance, definitions and translations of the Greek and Hebrew languages)

Through this process called Sanctification, Matthew 5:14 says,  “You are (now) the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lamp stand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. (Therefore) “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.

Verse 11. “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Verse 12. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

If this seems or sounds counter intuitive, you are right. But just look at the life and ministry of Jesus. Read Matthew 4:1-11 and realize that Jesus led by example. You will endure this same testing, the process of being sanctified – or you will not receive.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

PS: There may be some of you asking, “If God is such a good God, why does He allow suffering–especially of children and the most vulnerable?”

First, let me be blunt. I say to that person what God said to Job, who suffered enormously: “Who are you to questions God’s authority and wisdom by your words? Words that have no knowledge or wisdom? Hike up your pants like a big boy or girl and act like a man or a woman, and I will ask you about His matters. You would question or instruct God?! Where were you when God laid the foundation of the earth? Will you, who has no real knowledge of God, be His critic and faultfinder? You know nothing about His Eternal Plan and why people suffer.”  You are asking is the wrong question. The right question is “What is the purpose of suffering and how should I respond?”

TWO VIEWS

 

TWO VIEWS

There are only two views of creation, existence, and eternity. (1). Either it was a fortunate cosmic coincidental accident. This can be called naturalism. Or (2). It was an intentional creative instance that continues to be created by a Creator. This is called creationism. There may be other variations of one of these two views-nuances-but is no defensible middle ground.

I am not presenting an argument here. I am not comparing or contrasting these two views. I am presenting something much more urgent: How your chosen view is determining your current existence, that is, your life, lifestyle, and your current state of affairs, and how it will determine your future even into eternity.

If you have adopted, concurred with, or even ever-so-slightly accepted the naturalist’s view, you have adopted the theories of abiogenesis or biogenesis, evolution, and dissolution.

Abiogenesis is the concept suggesting how life originated. Unlike biogenesis, which states that life only comes from existing life through reproduction, abiogenesis lacks definitive proof as it has never been directly observed. Both theories attempt to explain the origin of life on Earth. Biogenesis asserts that new living organisms arise solely from other living beings, directly opposing the notion of spontaneous generation.

Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as genetic drift and natural selection act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. The process of evolution has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organization.

Dissolution theory explains how a solid substance (solute) dissolves in a liquid (solvent) to form a solution, which is a homogeneous mixture at the molecular level. Ultimately, all substances will dissolve or break down into their constituent parts, depending on their solubility and the conditions of the environment. This theory can be applied to all human and animal life. This leads to the long-Term Evolution of Matter. In the distant future, as the universe approaches thermal equilibrium. First, the decay of matter. Matter may decay into its subatomic particles, losing its current form. Then comes the spread of matter. Matter will be so dispersed that it may no longer exist in a recognizable state. Matter will decay and dissolve and change states but will never cease to exist.

“AS A MAN (OR WOMAN) THINKS, SO IS HE (OR SHE).”

There is much debated and unproven minority theory in quantum mechanics that suggests we create our own reality is closely linked to the role of consciousness in influencing outcomes. This idea posits that our perceptions and intentions can affect the nature of reality itself.

THE BIG BANG

Therefore, if you believe ‘everything that exists’ has been a fortunate cosmic accident, then, following the theories associated with naturalism, you will dissolve into nothingness and into a different state but will never cease to exists-in an eternal darkness, in an unusable form-forever.

GOD

If, however, you believe that all things have been created by an ‘intelligent design’ (an understated view of ‘In the beginning God created’ and ‘All things came into being by Him (Jesus) and apart from Him not even one thing came into being except by Him’.) the ‘Intelligent Designer’ (i.e., God). Then, as the Bible posits, you will never really die. You will change states (into a Spiritual form-you will be changed in an instant) and your mind, soul, and essence will continue in the brilliant light and presence of The Creator, where there will be peace, joy, love, health, kindness, and fellowship forever.

There is no escape from one of these two destinations: Nothingness or Everlasting Perfection. Think about it.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

Additional Resources:

Christian Ethos in Action

What Happens After We Die?

The Great Escape

 

 

QUESTION: WHAT DID JESUS MEAN WHEN HE SAID “I GIVE YOU AUTHORITY”?

 

WHAT DID JESUS MEAN WHEN HE SAID “I GIVE YOU AUTHORITY”

The Bible repeatedly teaches that God and Christ delegate authority to His people. While the exact phrase “I give you my authority” does not appear, Jesus clearly says “I give you authority” and describes believers acting under His authority.

Here are the clearest examples.

1. Luke 10:19 – Jesus explicitly gives authority:

“Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing will injure you.” (NASB)

This is the most direct statement.

Jesus says, “I have given you authority.”

The authority is over the enemy’s power.

It is delegated authority—not independent power.

2. Matthew 10:1 – Authority over demons and disease

“Jesus summoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.”

Jesus delegates His authority to the Twelve.

3. Mark 3:14-15:

And He appointed twelve… so that He might send them out to preach, and to have authority to cast out the demons.

Again, Jesus grants authority.

4. Mark 6:7

“He summoned the twelve and began to send them out in pairs, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits.

Notice the pattern:

  • Jesus possesses authority.
  • Jesus delegates authority.

The disciples minister under His authority.

5. Matthew 28:18-20 – The Great Commission:

Jesus begins with His own authority.

“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go therefore…”

Notice the sequence:

  1. Christ possesses all authority.
  2. Therefore He sends His disciples.
  3. Their mission operates under His authority.

He does not say, “I give you all authority,” but He commissions them on the basis of His authority.

6. John 20:21

“As the Father has sent Me, I also send you.”

The Father sent Jesus with divine authority.

Jesus now sends His followers in the same representative capacity.

7. John 14:12-14:

“The one who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also…”

This is another example of delegated ministry under Christ’s authority.

8. Acts 1:8:

“You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you…”

Here Jesus promises power (dynamis), which is different from authority (exousia).

Authority is the right to act.

Power is the ability to act.

Believers receive both:

Authority from Christ.

Power through the Holy Spirit.

9. Ephesians 2:6:

Paul says believers are “seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.”

This speaks of believers sharing Christ’s exalted position, though not His unique sovereign authority.

10. Ephesians 6:10-18:

The armor of God assumes believers stand against Satan under God’s authority.

Paul never tells Christians to rely on their own authority.

11. James 4:7:

“Submit therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.”

The devil flees because the believer is submitted to God’s authority.

12. Luke 9:1:

“He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases.”

Notice both are given:

Authority (the legal right)

Power (the ability)

Authority Jesus Gives vs. Authority Jesus Keeps:

Jesus delegates significant authority, but He retains unique divine authority.

Jesus gives believers authority to:

  • Preach the gospel (Matthew 28),
  • Cast out demons (Luke 9; Luke 10),
  • Heal the sick (Matthew 10),
  • Forgive sins in the sense of proclaiming God’s forgiveness through the gospel (John 20:23),
  • Make disciples,
  • Resist Satan,
  • Serve as Christ’s ambassadors, (2 Corinthians 5:20).

Jesus alone retains authority over:

  • Forgiving sins by His own divine right (Mark 2:5–12),
  • Final judgment (John 5:22),
  • Raising the dead at the last day (John 5:28–29),
  • Salvation itself (John 10:27–29),
  • Heaven and earth (Matthew 28:18),
  • Opening and closing the Kingdom (Revelation 3:7).

A helpful principle:

One of the clearest summaries is found in Matthew 28:18–20:

“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the Name of the Father, The Son, and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I have commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

The disciples are never portrayed as possessing authority independently. Rather, they act as Christ’s representatives. Their authority is derived, delegated, and exercised in submission to Him, just as an ambassador speaks with the authority of the king who sent him, not with authority of his own.

This is why the New Testament consistently emphasizes doing ministry “in the name of Jesus” (in other words, Acts 3:6, Acts 4:10, Colossians 3:17): believers act under His authority, not as autonomous authorities.

Let’s not overlook that although the Christian’s authority is derived, delegated, and exercised in submission to Jesus, it is by His command, and our responsibility to obey Him and exercise that authority moment-by-moment. That is how the first disciples saw the world “turned upside down,” and likewise for you and me as His disciples today.

Now, let’s get it done!

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

QUESTION: WHAT HAPPENS AFTER WE DIE?

 

What happens after we die?

Questions about the afterlife are common. Many religious beliefs hold that there is life after death, with concepts of heaven, hell, or reincarnation. The specifics vary widely among different faiths.

Importantly, however, there is only one religion that possesses living empirical evidence about what happens after death, and His Name is Jesus Christ. (Christ-from the Greek word “Christos,” meaning “anointed one,” and is equivalent to the Hebrew word “Messiah.” It refers specifically to Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the promised savior and king foretold in the Hebrew Bible).

It was witnessed by scores of people and is recorded in biblical historical accounts that Jesus was killed (crucified), died, buried, and rose again from the dead. The Bible says that by this act Jesus conquered death, hell, and the grave, as stated in Revelation 1:18, where He declares, “I am he that lives, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.”

This is central to the Christian faith, affirming that through His resurrection, believers have hope and assurance of eternal life.

Jesus demonstrated for all who would believe in Him what happens after death. But He did not stop there.  He has explained what will happen to each repentant believer after death.

From Jesus’ own words, we learn that believers:

Truth Jesus’ Teaching
They remain conscious after death Luke 23; Luke 16
They are with Christ Luke 23:43; John 14
They are comforted Luke 16
They continue living after physical death John 11:25–26
Their souls survive death Matthew 10:28
They await bodily resurrection John 5:28–29
They will never ultimately die John 11:26; Luke 20:36
They inherit eternal life Matthew 25:46; John 5:24
They will live forever in the Father’s presence John 14:1–3

One notable feature of Jesus’ teaching is that He places the emphasis less on the place believers go after death than on the Person they will be with. His promises repeatedly center on Himself:

  • “Today you will be with Me in Paradise.” (Luke 23:43)
  • “I will receive you to Myself.” (John 14:3)
  • “Whoever believes in Me will live.” (John 11:25)
  • “I am the resurrection and the life.” (John 11:25)

For Jesus, the greatest hope of the believer after death is not simply entering heaven, but entering unbroken fellowship with Him. This aligns with His high-priestly prayer in John 17:24: “Father, I desire that they also, whom You have given Me, may be with Me where I am,” where Jesus expresses His desire that His followers share His presence and behold His glory.

The Intermediate State (between death and resurrection)

  • The body remains in the grave.
  • The soul is consciously with Christ.
  • The believer experiences peace, joy, and fellowship with the Lord while awaiting the resurrection.

The Final State (after Christ returns)

When Jesus returns:

  • The dead in Christ are raised.
  • Their bodies are transformed into glorified, imperishable bodies.
  • Body and soul are reunited.
  • Believers live forever in the new heavens and new earth.

Paul summarizes this hope:

“And so we shall always be with the Lord.” (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17)

 

A Simple Timeline

Event Body Soul/Spirit
Physical death Returns to dust; awaits resurrection Enters Christ’s presence (“with Me in Paradise”)
Intermediate state In the grave Conscious fellowship with Christ
Christ’s return Raised and glorified Reunited with the glorified body
Eternal state Glorified, immortal body Lives forever with Christ in the new creation

This is only true for those who have given themselves to Jesus through faith. For it is by God’s grace through faith that we are saved. It is a gift of God-not earned by works (our deeds). Call on Him now, in faith, and you will not be disappointed. Everyone who calls on the Name of the Lord will be saved. (Romans 10:11-13). Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

(Those who do not believe on the Name of Jesus are condemned to an eternity of darkness and fire by their unbelief. John 3:16-18.)

Prioritize Scriptures?

 

PRIORITIZE SCRIPTURES?

Is it correct, or even possible, to prioritize scriptures? Specifically the Words and Commands of Jesus?

Everything in Scripture is equally true because it is God-breathed. Yet not everything in Scripture serves the same purpose for the Christian. The words and commands of Jesus are uniquely central because they define what it means to be His disciple. The rest of Scripture explains, supports, applies, and points back to those teachings rather than competing with them.

However, when asked about the greatest commandment, He answered, “Love God completely and love your neighbor as yourself.” He then added, “On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.” Likewise, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus repeatedly moved beyond external obedience to the heart. He emphasized humility, mercy, forgiveness, purity, faithfulness, love for enemies, generosity, prayer, and seeking God’s kingdom first. These are not simply doctrines to believe—they are the pattern of life He expects from His followers.  Jesus warned against hearing without obeying. Perhaps no one emphasized obedience more than Jesus. He concluded the Sermon on the Mount by saying, “Everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them may be compared to a wise man who built his house on the rock.” (Matthew 7:24. Notice the emphasis is not merely on believing His words but on doing them. (This may be nuanced, but there are some things we must become and others we must do. In character, we must become humble, gentle, loving, merciful, forgiving, faithful, generous, etc. In our obedient service and acts, we must go and make disciples just like Jesus taught and modeled).

Hence:

Matthew 28:16-20, But the eleven disciples proceeded to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated to them. And when they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some were doubtful. And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

What we are doing in our churches today fails to reach the threshold of this command—one of the most important commands of Jesus.

The so-called discipleship training in our churches ranges from nothing more than reading and talking about discipleship or simply a ‘Bible study’ so named. But does nothing in obedience or training for actual discipling as Jesus did and commanded.

Jesus Says the Words

Matthew 4:17-22, From that time (after having been led into the wilderness by the Holy Spirit and after John had been taken into custody), Jesus began to preach and say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near. ”Now as Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon, who was called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen. And He said to them, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of people. Immediately they left their nets and followed Him. Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee, and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and He called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed Him.”

The main points here are that Jesus (1), knew His mission, and (2), led by example. How many pastors of churches that you know about know Jesus’ mission and commands, and follow this example of Jesus? (And how many of you follow it?)

Jesus, it would seem, followed this pattern: He taught the Gospel in great detail—what it says, what it means, what it means to a follower, and what we are to do with it. Another way to remember this is that He Says The Words, He Shows the Wonders, and He Sends His Workers.

He Shows The Wonders

Matthew 4:23-24, Jesus was going about in all of Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness among the people.

And the news about Him spread throughout Syria, and they brought to Him all who were ill, those suffering with various diseases and severe pain, demon-possessed, people with epilepsy, and people who were paralyzed, and He healed them. Large crowds followed Him from Galilee and the Decapolis, and Jerusalem, and Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.

He Sends His Workers

Matthew 10:1, Jesus summoned His twelve disciples (after having instructed them, teaching them, and having led them by example) and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and sickness. 

The foregoing is the model and pattern of discipleship. Jesus continues to teach on the attitudes and behaviors that define His disciples. But these are given by the Holy Spirit (indwelling the believer), adopted by the man or woman who has ‘died to their former self, and are not of themselves. It is only after this that Jesus imparts His authority.

Our world has been slipping ever more into darkness. The Church-at-large has become apostate, glorifying ‘stage presence,’ a secularized form of worship that uses Christian wording but emphasizes self-pleasure, creating endorphins and adrenaline for the ‘worshipper.’ People are being drawn, by the thousands, by this ‘pied piper approach’ to presenting the gospel, which is really not the Gospel of Jesus. It is another gospel.

Denominational doctrines, far too often, are taught over true discipleship, which has been creating division within the Body. (Attendance, comfort, and ease are emphasized over repentance and sorrow for sin, creating a false sense of eternal security, ongoing guilt, and shame from living sinful lives.)

John the Baptist instructed, in Matthew 3:11-12, “He (Jesus) who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and He will gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

  1. Jesus will baptize the repentant followers with the Holy Spirit and fire. (We rarely see this nowadays. Instead, we see “the simple sinner’s prayer).
  2. A threshing floor is where the wheat is separated from the chaff (the believers from the unbelievers). It is both a harsh and violent and steady but loving act.
  3. The chaff (the unbelievers) will be cast into an eternal and unquenchable fire.

Does this sound like entering the comfortable, air-conditioned environment, accompanied by lattes and finger food and small talk with acquaintances in the church visitor’s lounge and coffee shop of the modern and postmodern, current day church? Or the standing applause at the end of a church service?

Stated in its most rudimentary form, the Church, being the Body of Christ, must

  1. Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is now at hand.
  2. Love, nourish, encourage, and protect the Body of Christ.
  3. Teach, train, and edify the Body of Christ with the Word of God.
  4. Commission and send each Christian to make disciples—just as Jesus modeled. (Remember: It is God Who calls, God Who saves, God Who heals, and God Who casts out demons; for we are (just) His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would (just) walk in them. (See Ephesians 2:10).

We, the church-world, have stepped away from what God has purposed and commanded and reimagined what is palatable. The fierce and awesome power of God ‘clearing the threshing floor’ is being ignored to our great peril. But make no mistake – “He who has come … is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and He will gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”  

The questions that remain are, “Are you ready?” and “Will He recognize you?

Let’s return to Him, to His purpose, mission, and ways.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

ON THE “LAST DAY”, HOW and WHERE WILL GOD DESTROY HIS ENEMIES?

 

ON THE “LAST DAY”, HOW and WHERE  WILL GOD DESTROY HIS ENEMIES

(Please folks – Let’s get this right)

There is the understanding that Jesus, at the battle of Armageddon in the “Last Day”, will come back to earth and stand on the Mount of Olives. This is found in Zechariah 14:3: “Then the Lord will go forth and fight against those nations, as when He fights on a day of battle. On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives.” Therefore, some Christians, theologians, and Bible teachers think and will say that this is the Second Advent and Jesus will physically lead His armies into the battle of Armageddon. First of all, citing just verse 13 does not give the entire picture and leads many to an incorrect conclusion.

(That is prooftexting—using a single Bible verse taken without proper context to support a doctrine. This can happen when a verse is treated as though it alone answers what it actually means in its surrounding passage and setting. It may not matter a great deal to Christian’s salvation, walk with God, or their ultimate destination. But it is important to exegete scriptures correctly.)

Let’s begin with 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10:

This is one of the clearest descriptions of Christ’s return in judgment.

“The Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel.”

Key points

  • Jesus is revealed from heaven.
  • He comes with mighty angels.
  • He judges unbelievers.
  •  The destruction occurs as He is revealed from heaven.
  1. 2 Thessalonians 2:8

“Then that lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will eliminate with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming.”

This verse describes Christ destroying the Antichrist merely by His appearance and His word.

  1. Revelation 19:11–21

The Book of the Revelation records Christ descending from heaven on a white horse.

And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. 12 His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many crowns, and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. 13 He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. 14 And the armies, which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. 15 From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the winepress of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty.

And:

“The rest were killed with the sword which came from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse.”

This is the most detailed account of Christ’s defeat of His enemies.

  1. Matthew 24:30–31

They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.”

Although the emphasis is on gathering His elect, the broader context includes judgment on the nations.

  1. Revelation 1:7

“Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him…”

His visible return precedes the judgments described later in Revelation.

  1. Zechariah 14:3–5

Book of Zechariah prophesies:

“Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations…”

Verse 4 says:

“His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives.”

This indicates Christ first arrives from heaven and then stands upon the earth, but this verse must be kept in context of the rest of scriptures. He will stand on the Mount of Olives, but their destruction comes from His breath and from His mouth. In fact, here is Zechariah 14 in full:

“Behold, a day is coming for the Lord when the spoils taken from you will be divided among you. For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle, and the city will be taken, the houses plundered, the women raped, and half of the city exiled, but the rest of the people will not be eliminated from the city

Then the Lord will go forth and fight against those nations, as when He fights on a day of battle. On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, (Jesus will undoubtedly descend to the earth at this point.) which is in front of Jerusalem on the east; and the Mount of Olives will be split [b]in its middle from east to west forming a very large valley. Half of the mountain will move toward the north, and the other half toward the south. And you will flee by the valley of My mountains, for the valley of the mountains will reach to Azel; yes, you will flee just as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Then the Lord, my God, will come, and all the holy ones with [c]Him!

On that day there will be no light; the luminaries will die out. For it will be a unique day which is known to the Lord, neither day nor night, but it will come about that at the time of evening there will be light. (A reference also found in Matthew 24:29-31).

And on that day living waters will flow out of Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and the other half toward the western sea; it will be in summer as well as in winter. (A reference to the cataclysmic astronomical, atmospheric, and geological conditions described in Matthew 24:29-31).

God Will Be King over All

And the Lord will be King over all the earth; on that day the Lord will be the only one, and His name the only one.

10 All the land will change into a plain from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem, but Jerusalem will rise and remain on its site from Benjamin’s Gate as far as the place of the First Gate to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the king’s wine presses. 11 People will live in it, and there will no longer be a curse, for Jerusalem will live in security.

12 Now this will be the plague with which the Lord will strike all the peoples who have gone to war against Jerusalem; their flesh will rot while they stand on their feet, and their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongue will rot in their mouth. 13 And it will come about on that day that a great panic from the Lord will fall on them; and they will seize one another’s hand, and the hand of one will be raised against the hand of another. (This is decidedly not a war of physical weaponry). 14 Judah also will fight at Jerusalem, and the wealth of all the surrounding nations will be gathered, gold, silver, and garments in great abundance. 15 And just like this plague, there will be a plague on the horse, the mule, the camel, the donkey, and all the cattle that will be in those camps.

16 Then it will come about that any who are left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem will go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of armies, and to celebrate the Feast of Booths. 17 And it will be that whichever of the families of the earth does not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord of armies, there will be no rain on them. 18 And if the family of Egypt does not go up or enter, then no rain will fall on them; it will be the plague with which the Lord strikes the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths. 19 This will be the [h]punishment of Egypt, and the [i]punishment of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Booths.

20 On that day there will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, “Holy to the Lord.” And the cooking pots in the Lord’s house will be like the bowls before the altar. 21 Every cooking pot in Jerusalem and in Judah will be holy to the Lord of armies, and all who sacrifice will come and take of them and boil in them. And there will no longer be a [j]Canaanite in the house of the Lord of armies on that day.

  1. Isaiah 66:15–16

“For behold, the LORD will come in  fire

For the LORD will execute judgment by fire and by His  sword on all flesh.”

This Old Testament prophecy points to the Lord’s coming in judgment. Staying in context with the rest of the scriptures, FIRE and SWORD are metaphors.

Fire symbolizes God’s righteous judgment.

The immediate context defines the meaning.

Notice the progression:

  • The LORD comes.
  • He comes in fire.
  • He brings anger.
  • He rebukes with flames.
  • He executes judgment.
  • Many are slain.

The fire is not described as cleansing or refining; it is an instrument of divine justice against those who persist in rebellion.

This same imagery appears throughout Scripture:

  • Deuteronomy 4:24 – “The LORD your God is a consuming fire.”
  • Psalm 97:3 – “Fire goes before Him and burns up His adversaries.”
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:7–8—Christ is revealed “from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution…”
  • Hebrews 12:29 – “Our God is a consuming fire.”

The consistent theme is that God’s holiness consumes evil.

  1. Fire reveals God’s holiness

Fire often accompanies God’s visible presence.

Examples include:

  • The burning bush (Exodus 3)
  • Mount Sinai (Exodus 19)
  • The pillar of fire in the wilderness
  • Ezekiel’s vision of God’s glory
  • Daniel’s vision of God’s throne
  • Pentecost (Acts 2), where tongues “as of fire” symbolize the Holy Spirit’s presence

Because God is perfectly holy, His presence brings different outcomes depending on the person’s relationship to Him:

  • To believers, His presence refines and purifies.
  • To the unrepentant, His holiness brings judgment.

The same holy God is experienced differently.

  1. Fire is paired with the sword

Isaiah 66:16 says,

“The LORD will execute judgment by fire and by His sword.”

The sword represents God’s authority and His decisive word of judgment.

This parallels Revelation 19, where Christ returns:

  • in glory,
  • accompanied by heaven’s armies,
  • and a sharp sword proceeds from His mouth with which He strikes the nations.

Both Isaiah 66 and Revelation 19 portray the Messiah returning in judgment.

  1. Fire in prophetic literature is often symbolic

Prophets frequently used vivid imagery to communicate theological realities.

The point is not necessarily that God is limited to literal flames, but that His judgment is:

  • irresistible,
  • consuming,
  • holy,
  • and complete.

Some interpreters understand aspects of the imagery literally, while others see it as symbolic language describing the overwhelming power of God’s judgment. Either way, the theological meaning is the same.

  1. The context of Isaiah 66

The final chapter of Isaiah contrasts two groups:

The faithful

  • humble
  • trembling at God’s word (66:2)
  • ultimately comforted and vindicated

The rebellious

  • hypocritical worshipers
  • idolaters
  • those rejecting God’s ways

Verses 15–16 announce God’s judgment on the second group before the chapter concludes with the establishment of God’s universal kingdom.

Biblical pattern of fire

Throughout Scripture, fire carries several related meanings:

Fire Represents Example
God’s holy presence Exodus 3; Exodus 19
Judgment Isaiah 66:15–16; 2 Thessalonians 1:7–8
Purification Malachi 3:2–3
Testing faith 1 Peter 1:7
The Holy Spirit Acts 2:3

The context determines which meaning is intended.

Conclusion

In Isaiah 66:15–16, fire most clearly represents God’s holy and righteous judgment. The Lord comes in power to judge those who reject Him, and the fire vividly portrays the irresistible, consuming nature of His justice. This passage also anticipates New Testament descriptions of Christ’s return in judgment, particularly 2 Thessalonians 1:7–8 and Revelation 19, where the Messiah comes from heaven to defeat His enemies. Isaiah 66 is one of the strongest Old Testament passages connecting the Lord’s final coming with His judgment of the nations.

  1. Jude 14–15

“Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones, to execute judgment upon all…”

  1. Psalm 110:5–6

A Messianic psalm quoted frequently in the New Testament.

“The Lord (God the Father) is at Your (God the Son) right hand; He will shatter kings in the day of His wrath.

He will judge among the nations.”

But, let’s not expect that Jesus will return to earth and join an earthly (human) army and go into battle.  Please see Revelation 19:12-19, and get the context for the above referenced scenarios and scriptures.

And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True,  and in righteousness He judges and wages war. 12 His eyes are a flame of  fire, and on His head are many crowns; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. 13 He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. 14 And the armies, which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. 15   From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that  with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. 16 And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written: “KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.”

17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in midheaven, “Come, assemble for the great feast of God, 18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of commanders, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slaves, and small and great.”

19 And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies, assembled to make war against Him who sat on the horse, and against His army (in the heavens).

Either way…

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

The practice of focusing on a scripture verse without considering its context and using it to support a doctrine is known as prooftexting.

Characteristics of Prooftexting

  • Isolation of Verses: A single verse is taken out of its surrounding passage, ignoring the broader narrative or message.
  • Misinterpretation Risk: This approach can lead to misinterpretations, as the verse may not convey the intended meaning when separated from its context.
  • Doctrinal Support: Prooftexting is often used to justify specific beliefs or doctrines, regardless of whether the verse aligns with the overall teachings of the Bible.

Consequences of Prooftexting

  • Loss of Meaning: The original intent of the scripture can be lost, leading to a distorted understanding of biblical teachings.
  • Divisiveness: This method can create divisions within Christian communities, as differing interpretations arise from the same isolated verses.
  • Ignoring Context: Important factors such as historical, cultural, and theological contexts are overlooked, which are crucial for accurate interpretation.

Understanding prooftexting is essential for responsible biblical interpretation and ensuring that scripture is applied correctly in faith and practice.

JESUS – And The Two Sides Of The Same Coin

 

TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN

He does not take pleasure in those who shrink back!

(Two sides of the same coin” refers to two contrasting ideas or perspectives that are intrinsically connected. It highlights how different viewpoints or outcomes are related, often used to illustrate that opposite qualities influence one another. – Merriam-Webster.)

An example of what Jesus says on one side of the coin:

  • Love God with all your heart. Matthew 22:37
  • Love your neighbor as yourself. Matthew 22:39
  • Love your enemies. Matthew 5:44
  • Pray for those who persecute you. Matthew 5:44
  • Forgive others as God forgives you. Matthew 6:14
  • Show mercy to others. Matthew 5:7
  • Treat others as you want to be treated. Matthew 7:12
  • Reconcile quickly with others. Matthew 5:24
  • Serve one another in humility. Matthew 20:26
  • Live in peace with everyone. Mark 9:50

An example of what Jesus says on the other side of the coin:

“Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent (or gentle) as doves.” (NASB)

How do we reconcile what seems to be contradictory?

Jesus’ words come from Matthew 10:16, where He commissions the twelve apostles to go into towns throughout Israel:

This statement is one of the most balanced descriptions of Christian character in the New Testament. Jesus is calling His followers to combine wisdom with purity, discernment with love, and courage with humility.

The Context

The key to understanding the verse is the first part:

“I am sending you out as sheep among wolves.”

Jesus never promised His disciples they would be welcomed. Instead, He warned they would face:

  • Opposition
  • Persecution
  • Betrayal
  • Hostility
  • False accusations

Since they were “sheep,” they were not to become wolves themselves. But neither were they to be naïve.

“Shrewd as Serpents”

The Greek word (phronimos) means:

  • Wise
  • Sensible
  • Prudent
  • Discerning
  • Thoughtful

It does not mean deceitful.

Why a serpent?

In the ancient world, serpents were known for:

  • Alertness
  • Caution
  • Avoiding danger
  • Careful movement

Jesus is using the serpent’s reputation for survival, not its association with Satan.

He is saying: “Do not be gullible.” Christians should:

  • Think before speaking.
  • Recognize evil.
  • Discern people’s motives.
  • Avoid unnecessary danger.
  • Know when to remain silent.
  • Be careful whom they trust.

Jesus Himself demonstrated this. For example:

When the Pharisees tried to trap Him with the question,

“Should we pay taxes to Caesar?”

Jesus did not answer impulsively.

Instead He asked,

“Whose likeness is on the coin?”

Then replied,

“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

He escaped their trap without compromising truth.

Paul also demonstrated this wisdom.

When on trial (Acts 23), he recognized that the council consisted of Pharisees and Sadducees. By wisely mentioning the resurrection, he exposed their theological division and shifted the focus away from himself.

That is biblical shrewdness.

“Gentle (or Innocent) as Doves”

The Greek word means:

  • Pure
  • Unmixed
  • Innocent
  • Harmless

A dove represented:

  • Purity
  • Peace
  • Gentleness
  • Faithfulness

Jesus says that while believers must be wise, they must never become:

  • Manipulative
  • Cruel
  • Dishonest
  • Vindictive
  • Deceptive

We may recognize evil, but we are not to imitate it.

Paul expresses the same idea in Romans 16:19:

“I want you to be wise in what is good and innocent in what is evil.”

The Two Qualities Must Stay Together

Many people naturally emphasize one side more than the other.

A dove without a serpent

Such a person may be:

  • Kind
  • Loving
  • Trusting

But also:

  • Easily deceived
  • Manipulated
  • Taken advantage of

This is not what Jesus intended.

A serpent without a dove

Such a person may be:

  • Intelligent
  • Strategic
  • Persuasive

But also:

  • Harsh
  • Calculating
  • Manipulative
  • Unloving

This also is not Christlike.

Jesus says we need both.

Jesus Perfectly Modeled Both

No one embodied this command better than Jesus Himself.

He was gentle:

  • He welcomed children.
  • He forgave sinners.
  • He healed the sick.
  • He showed compassion to the broken.

Yet He was remarkably shrewd:

  • He recognized hypocrisy immediately.
  • He never allowed Himself to be manipulated.
  • He answered hostile questions wisely.
  • He often refused to speak when silence best served God’s purposes.
  • He knew when people were attempting to trap Him.

John writes:

“Jesus… knew all people… for He Himself knew what was in man.” (John 2:24–25)

Practical Application Today

Jesus’ instruction applies in many areas of life.

In ministry:

  • Love people genuinely.
  • Verify facts before trusting accusations.
  • Protect the vulnerable.
  • Avoid unnecessary conflict.
  • Don’t confuse wisdom with a lack of faith.

In business:

  • Be completely honest.
  • Read contracts carefully.
  • Don’t assume everyone has good intentions.
  • Keep your integrity while exercising good judgment.

In personal relationships:

  • Forgive readily.
  • Set healthy boundaries.
  • Don’t repay evil with evil.
  • Don’t ignore warning signs.

When sharing the gospel:

  • Speak graciously.
  • Understand your audience.
  • Choose the right time and approach.
  • Don’t provoke needless arguments.
  • Never compromise the truth to gain acceptance.

A Principle Worth Remembering

Jesus is teaching that Christians should be:

  • Too wise to be deceived.
  • Too pure to deceive others.

That balance reflects the character of Christ. Wisdom without innocence becomes manipulation. Innocence without wisdom becomes vulnerability. Jesus calls His disciples to embody both qualities so they can faithfully represent Him in a world where they are “sheep among wolves.”

This verse also pairs well with James 1:5 (asking God for wisdom), Ephesians 5:15–17 (“walk wisely”), and Philippians 2:15 (“blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach”), all of which reinforce the same biblical balance of wisdom joined with holiness.

Jesus came to earth for these reasons:

  1. TO TESTIFY TO THE TRUTH – even when it was socially and politically unacceptable?

John 18:37 “Therefore Pilate said to Him, ‘So You are a king?’” Jesus answered, “You say correctly that I am a king. For this purpose I have been born, and for this I have come into the world: to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”  

  1. TO BRING A SWORD – even when it was divisive within the religious circles and churches?

Matthew 10:34Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. Verse 35, For I came to TURN A MAN AGAINST HIS FATHER, AND A DAUGHTER AGAINST HER MOTHER, AND A DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AGAINST HER MOTHER-IN-LAW; verse 36, and A PERSON’S ENEMIES WILL BE THE MEMBERS OF HIS HOUSEHOLD.”

  1. TO FULFILL THE LAW – even when it was counter-cultural and did not fit specific denominational views?

Matthew 5:17, “Do not presume that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill the Law and the Prophets.”  

  1. TO CALL SINNERS – even if it offended them and others?

Mark 2:17,And hearing this, Jesus *said to them, “It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick; I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” 

  1. TO SAVE THE WORLD – even when the world says Jesus was a fraud, was antagonistic to Him, and claimed it did not need saving?

John 12:47, “If anyone hears My teachings and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.”

  1. TO CAST FIRE & BRING DIVISION UPON THE EARTH – even though He would be persecuted, tried, jailed and sentenced to death as a terrorist?

Luke 12:49, “I have come to cast fire upon the earth; and how I wish it were already kindled! Verse 50,  But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished! Verse 51, Do you think that I came to provide peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather to create division;  

 “WHAT HE REALLY MEANT?” – Even though He was radicalizing others?

John 14:12 “Truly, truly I say to you, the one who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I am going to the Father. 13 And whatever you ask in My name, this I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.”

Jesus’ demonstrated steadfast, unmovable courage despite the cost – and He has told us to do the same!

CONFRONT THE STORM

Mark 4:35-41, “On that day, when evening came, He said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” Leaving the crowd, they took Him along with them in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. And there arose a fierce gale of wind, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up. Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they woke Him and said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” And He got up and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and it became perfectly calm. And He said to them, “Why are you afraid? Do you still have no faith?” They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

CONFRONT DEMONS

Luke 8:26-33 “Then they sailed to the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee. And when He came out onto the land, He was met by a man from the city who was possessed with demons; and who had not put on any clothing for a long time, and was not living in a house, but in the tombs. Seeing Jesus, he cried out and fell before Him, and said in a loud voice, “What business do we have with each other, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You, do not torment me.” For He had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For it had seized him many times; and he was bound with chains and shackles and kept under guard, and yet he would break his bonds and be driven by the demon into the desert. And Jesus asked him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Legion”; for many demons had entered him. They were imploring Him not to command them to go away into the abyss.

“Now there was a herd of many swine feeding there on the mountain; and the demons implored Him to permit them to enter the swine. And He gave them permission. And the demons came out of the man and entered the swine; and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.”

 BEFORE PILATE (Governors and elected officials)

John 19:8-12: “Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid; and he entered into the Praetorium again and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But Jesus gave him no answer. So Pilate said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.” As a result of this Pilate made efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “If you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar.”

BEFORE THE SANHEDRIN (The religious authorities)

Matthew 24:57-67, “Those who had seized Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas, the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together. But Peter was following Him at a distance as far as the courtyard of the high priest, and entered in, and sat down with the officers to see the outcome.

“Now the chief priests and the whole Council kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, so that they might put Him to death. They did not find any, even though many false witnesses came forward. But later on two came forward, Verse 61, and said, “This man stated, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to rebuild it in three days.’” The high priest stood up and said to Him, “Do You not answer? What is it that these men are testifying against You?”  But Jesus kept silent. And the high priest said to Him, “I adjure You by the living God, that You tell us whether You are the Christ, the Son of God.”  Jesus *said to him, “You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

“Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has blasphemed! What further need do we have of witnesses? Behold, you have now heard the blasphemy; what do you think?” They answered, “He deserves death!” Then they spat in His face and beat Him with their fists; and others slapped Him.”  

Jesus did not draw back.  He proceeded boldly to the Cross and secured our salvation!

Remember, Jesus came to earth for these stated reasons:

TO TESTIFY TO THE TRUTH. This, too, is our calling!

TO BRING A SWORD. This, too, is our calling!

 TO FULFILL THE LAW. This, too, is our calling!

TO CALL SINNERS. This, too, is our calling!

TO SAVE THE WORLD through Jesus. In a very real sense, this, too, is our calling, by lifting the Name of Jesus, telling others, and leading them to Him

TO CAST FIRE & BRING DIVISION UPON THE EARTH. This, too, is our calling!

Get this right. Be like Jesus:

Be gentle as a dove, wise as a serpent, speak the truth, bring the sword, call sinners to Christ, cast His fire upon the earth, be like the Roaring Lamb.

Don’t be led or misled by the sheep. Follow the Lion of Judah! Be like Jesus. Follow His example.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

(This was written in part, with the assistance of ChatGPT).

 

The Book of Romans, Chapter 8, Deliverance From Bondage, Our Victory in Christ

 

The Book of Romans, Chapter 8,

Deliverance From Bondage, Our Victory in Christ

This chapter is the crowning point of Paul’s letter to the church in Rome. It assures believers that the Christian life is one of confidence rather than fear. Though Christians still face temptation, suffering, and weakness, they are no longer condemned. They are indwelt by the Holy Spirit, adopted into God’s family, sustained through life’s trials, and guaranteed an eternal inheritance. The chapter reaches its climax with the assurance that God’s love in Christ is unbreakable and that nothing in all creation can separate His children from that love.

You can sense the ascent in both the tone and the theological tenor of Paul’s letter as it reaches a crescendo in chapter 8. This chapter serves as the triumphant culmination of his discussion in Romans 5 through 7, where he has unfolded humanity’s bondage to sin, God’s abundant grace through Jesus Christ, and the believer’s ongoing struggle with the sinful nature. Having exposed the problem of sin and revealed God’s provision in Christ, Paul now bursts into a song of victory, proclaiming the freedom, assurance, and eternal hope that belong to all who are in Christ Jesus.

There are manifold major themes in this chapter. These themes are what God has offered to you and to me:

  • Freedom from condemnation through Christ.
  • Life in the Holy Spirit rather than bondage to sin.
  • Adoption into God’s family as His beloved children.
  • Hope amid suffering, knowing future glory awaits.
  • The Holy Spirit’s continual help and intercession.
  • God’s sovereign purpose in conforming believers to Christ.
  • The absolute security of God’s love, from which nothing can separate His people.

Because of the length of this chapter, the multiple themes to be studied, and the importance of dealing with each theme in order to gain a better understanding for your personal application, I recommend that you read until you need a break, put this aside for a while, then resume when you are ready. Then I will conclude by reviewing the 25 promises of God found in this chapter, which are what God has for you, the believer and follower of Jesus. (Please get this. It comes with responsibilities, too).

Deliverance from Bondage

Romans 8:1, Therefore there is now no condemnation at all for those who are in Christ Jesus.

(Commentary Break): This may be one of the most absolute, boldest, and greatest declarations of the gospel in all of Scripture. It is the triumphant answer to the anguished cry of Romans 7:24, “Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?” Romans 8:1 is God’s final courtroom verdict over every believer. Because Jesus Christ bore our condemnation on the cross, those who are united to Him by faith will never again stand condemned before God. The Judge has spoken, the sentence has been lifted, and the case is forever closed. From this point forward, the Christian lives not under the shadow of judgment but in the light of God’s grace.

If you are carrying a burden of guilt or shame, study these verses, and meditate on them until they seep into your subconscious, renew your mind, and transform your thinking. You will find the relief that only comes from God. (End Commentary Break).

Verse 2. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.

(Commentary Break): The law of the Spirit of life can sound complicated at first, but know that it is (1), a direct reference to the Spirit of God the Father (“For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible,” Colossians 1:16; “All things were made through. Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made”, ( John 1:3); “O Lord, how manifold are your works! In wisdom you made them all.” Psalm 104:24); and (2), is not the Torah—the Jewish Law—but the omnipotent power and limitless mercies of God. It is this power that has set you free from the law (the controlling principles) of sin that brings death.

Please, dear friend, let’s grasp the importance here. Sin (from the Greek word “hamartia”), literally means “to miss the mark.” (An image of “missing the mark” was reflected in old England when archers would compete. If they completely missed the target, the judge would shout “sin,” indicating that the archer had completely missed the mark or the target.) Sin is literally missing the mark or the target of all that God has intended for you had you called upon His Name and  would have become one of His children – His son or daughter. Sin means you would miss out on an eternal life with God in the kingdom of heaven, and you would have missed out on becoming a joint-heir with Christ Jesus. Sin will cause you to miss out on God’s grace, His forgiveness, and His greatest gift of salvation. You would miss out on being made safe and whole, mentally, physically, psychologically, and spiritually healthy. You would miss out on receiving an eternal purpose, both now and forever. This affects every aspect of your life. Receiving God’s gift of forgiveness of sin will provide you the strength to endure and overcome; He will sustain you, hold you up, care and provide for you, and you will overcome difficulties. But the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.

Set your mind, soul, and spirit on these things and begin to work out your salvation as you run to the freedom God has given you! (End Commentary Break).

Verse 3. For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, verse 4, so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. Verse 5. For those who are in accord with the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are in accord with the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. Verse 6. For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, verse 7, because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, verse 8, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

(Commentary Break): The language and concepts used by Paul are complicated and spoken in a way most people cannot fully grasp. So, I am going to go out onto a very long and controversial limb to explain in a contemporary style, what this means to us, as Christians, so please bear with me.

To faithful Jews throughout history, the Torah was much more than a collection of laws. It was God’s gracious revelation of Himself, His covenant with Israel, and His instructions for living as His chosen people. The English word “law” does not fully capture what the Hebrew word “Torah” literally means: “instruction,” “teaching,” or “guidance.” While it certainly includes commandments, it is broader than legal regulations. Here are the primary ways a Jew would have understood the Torah: The Torah was viewed as God’s own words given through Moses on Mount Sinai. It revealed who God is, His holiness, His character, and His purposes for Israel. The Torah was not simply information—it was divine revelation. The repeated instruction to a Jew was to meditate on His Word, to meditate on His Word, to consume His Word as nourishment, (i.e., Jesus said to eat His flesh and drink His blood). The New Testament continued to say to set your mind on the Spirit, on things above and not on the flesh and things below.

It has always been about the minds of Jews and Christians focusing on the Mind, the Word, and the things of God, so they would not be conformed to this world but transformed by the renewing of their mind. In modern terms, it was about the psychology of God as it intersects with the human mind.

So when we read verses like Romans 8:3-8 (and others), see it as Paul or other Apostles or Disciples describing the process of transformation from earthly things that must die and rot away to spiritual things that are eternal—we are made of the flesh that dies and rots, but we can be transformed to spiritual beings with eternal hope in Christ. (This is not metaphorical. It is an oracle of God’s Word. 

THE APOSTLE PAUL explains this deeply spiritual and theological matter from the only perspective he knew: as a trained lawyer in the Pharisees’ tradition who has been radically transformed by Christ Jesus and the renewing of his mind. He spoke the language of the first century Jew that he was, but inspired and empowered by and the Holy Spirit. He did not have our twenty-first contemporary words or training to explain this matter in modern medical or psychological terms. But he is speaking of the pneuma (spirit), psyche (the soul or psychological makeup, the mind, will, and emotions of men and women), and the soma (the physical mind – the brain – and body). Put in simpler terms, Paul is describing the workings of God’s created psychological design of humankind.

He is explaining how the “law of the Spirit of God” (discussed previously in verse 2 in this chapter) through Christ Jesus is superior to the “law of the flesh” and the Torah and how what is superior affects and interacts with our core beliefs—the heart—which informs, instructs, and guides our mind, will, emotions, actions, and behavior. (NOTE: Jesus said, however, that He did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill it. In other words, He completed the Law, moving from tablets of stone and writing it on our hearts. (2 Corinthians 3:3).

In conclusion, depending on the version of the Bible you are using, the Bible says to meditate on God’s Word of God’s works in about 20 to 25 passages; to THINK ON or SET YOUR MIND ON God’s Truth in around 40 to 60 passages; to REMEMBER God’s commands in over 100 passages; and to KEEP, OBSERVE, or TREASURE God’s Word in several hundred passages. So, the Bible offers several hundred instructions and admonitions to be transformed in your thinking, beliefs, and behaviors by THINKING ON, SETTING YOUR MIND ON, REMEMBERING, KEEPING, OBSERVING, AND TREASURING HIS WORD IN YOUR HEART AND MIND in order to BE TRANSFORMED (into His image and the image of Jesus) BY THE TRANSFORMING OF YOUR MIND. This is the ONLY way. (End Commentary Break).

Verse 9. However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him. Verse 10. If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is alive because of righteousness. Verse 11. But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.

(Commentary Break): Let’s rephrase these verses into the Amplified Version of the Bible: “However, you are not in the flesh [that is, you now have the means within you to break the former control of your mind by the sinful nature] but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God lives in you [directing, guiding, and empowering you]. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him [and is not a child of God]. If Christ lives in you, though your [natural] body is dead because of sin, your spirit is alive because of righteousness [this is both an enigma and an oxymoron—‘you are dead but alive.’ You are encased in your dead, rotting flesh, which influences your mind, but you now have the living Spirit of God within your heart and mind, countering the effects of your flesh. You now can negate the flesh of this world as you have inherited an eternal Spirit]. And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead lives in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you. [This is why Jesus said, “You must be born again”. You are born anew. No longer held captive to the effects and destiny of the “laws of sin and the death, or the flesh.”] (End Commentary Break).

Verse 12. So then, brothers and sisters, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—verse 13, for if you are living in accord with the flesh, you are going to die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live. Verse 14. For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons and daughters of God. Verse 15. For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons and daughters by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” Verse 16. The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, verse 17, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.

(Commentary Break): Paul, in verses 12 through 17, begins by saying, “So, then, brothers and sisters.” In other words, he concludes and summarizes the intent and meaning of the previous 11 verses. Most importantly, Paul tells us what this means to us, as believers: (1), we are not under obligation to the flesh to live according to the flesh, (using a definitive and “rough breathing vowel” to express an absolute negation); (2), for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; (3), but if you live according to the Spirit (3.a.), you are putting to death the deeds of the body (a continuing action), (4), and you will live! (5), You are now a child of God, and (6) heirs with Christ, (7), so we will suffer with Him (it is the process of sanctification at work in our lives, conforming us into the nature and image of Christ Jesus), (8), so we will be glorified with Him, (means “to be glorified together” and signals a shared participation in divine honor that Christ Himself enjoys). It gathers two ideas—union with Christ and eschatological glory—into one forward-looking promise for every believer with Him). (End Commentary Break).

Verse 18. For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us. Verse 19. For the eagerly awaiting creation waits for the revealing of the sons and daughters of God. Verse 20. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope, verse 21, that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. Verse 22. For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. Verse 23. And not only that, but also we ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons and daughters, the redemption of our body. Verse 24. For in hope we have been saved, but hope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he already sees? Verse 25. But if we hope for what we do not see, through perseverance we wait eagerly for it.

(Commentary Break): Paul’s insight here is amazing. Although his words are influenced by his own circumstances and experience (which is extreme), he aptly describes—once again—(#1), the process of sanctification as modeled by Jesus (see the temptation of Jesus as He is led by the Spirit into the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11), (#2), as explained by Jesus (see Matthew 5:1-15); (#3), as seen in God’s progressive plan for His creation (see God’s Plan of Perfection Through Tribulation).

Paul completes these verses saying that even though “we have the first fruits of the Spirit, we ourselves groan, waiting eagerly for our adoption.” It is not only the earth that groans as it ages, decays, and hurtles toward its last days; so it is with all of humanity, even God’s Elect. But, unlike the others, we have a hope (elipsis), a confident expectation, not wishful thinking; a confident expectation that God will fulfill and, in fact, has already fulfilled every promise as we eagerly wait for that day. (End Commentary Break).

Our Victory in Christ

Verse 26. Now in the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for we do not know what to pray for as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words; verse 27, and He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

(Commentary Break): And if all of this seems too much for us to understand and grasp, “the Spirit helps us in our weakness” for we do not know what to pray for as we should, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words—according to the Will of God.” (End Commentary Break).

Verse 28. And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.

(Commentary Break): No matter the circumstances, no matter what things appear to be, in His great mercies and according to His sovereignty, God causes all things to work together for good—no matter how difficult, no matter how bewildering—to those who love God and are called according to His purpose (see God’s Plan – The Journey to Perfection). (End Commentary Break).

Verse 29. For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters; verse 30, and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.

(Commentary Break): There are differences in the 3 major doctrinal views on the matters of predestination and election:

The differences center on how God’s sovereignty and human responsibility work together, particularly in the meanings of “foreknew”, “predestined”, and called.

Topic Calvinism Arminianism Provisionism
Foreknew God foreknew people because He chose to love them beforehand. God foreknew who would freely believe. God foreknew who would freely trust Christ through His gracious provision.
Predestined God predestined specific individuals to salvation and ultimately to Christlikeness. God predestined believers to become like Christ. God predestined those who are “in Christ” to become like Christ.
Called An effectual call that certainly brings the elect to faith. A genuine call through the gospel that can be resisted. The gospel call is genuinely extended to all and may be accepted or rejected.
Human Freedom Human will is bound by sin until God regenerates the sinner. God’s prevenient grace enables everyone to respond freely. God’s gracious revelation and the convicting work of the Spirit enable a genuine response without requiring irresistible grace.
Why Some Believe Because God chose them before creation. Because they freely responded to God’s grace. Because they freely responded to God’s gracious provision in Christ.

Regardless of one’s position in the Calvinist–Arminian–Provisionist discussion, Paul’s pastoral purpose in Romans 8 is to assure believers that God’s saving work is reliable. The God who begins His work in His people will bring it to its glorious completion. (End Commentary Break).

Verse 31. What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us? Verse 32. He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things? Verse 33. Who will bring charges against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies; verse 34, who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus is He who died, but rather, was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us. Verse 35. Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will tribulation, or trouble, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? Verse 36. Just as it is written:

“FOR YOUR SAKE WE ARE KILLED ALL DAY LONG;

WE WERE REGARDED AS SHEEP TO BE SLAUGHTERED.” Verse 37. But in all these things we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us.

(Commentary Break): Assuming the reader has enough of a grasp of understanding on the matters discussed in this and the preceding chapters, Paul asks the summary question: “. What then shall we say to these things?” Next, Paul compares and contrasts the Truth of these words with any adversarial arguments. He then concludes that despite any kind of opposition by the enemy, any kind of condemnation, any trouble, persecution, famine, or nakedness, “we overwhelmingly conquer through Him who loved us.” (End Commentary Break).

Verse 38. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, verse 39, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

(End Chapter 8).

Contained in this chapter are promises and prophetic truths from God to you and inure directly to your benefit:

(1). Romans 8:13—For all who are being led by the Spirit of God as sons and daughters of God.

(2). Romans 8:15—You have received a spirit of adoption as sons and daughters by which you cry out, “Abba, Father.”

(3). Romans 8:17—As children, heirs also of God and fellow heirs with Christ.

(4). Romans 8:17—You shall be glorified with Christ

(5). Romans 8:21—You are set free from of corruption in the freedom of the glory of children of God.

(6). Romans 8:23—You have the first fruits of the Spirit, adoption as sons and daughters, and redemption of your body.

(7). Romans 8:24—You have been saved.

(8). Romans 8:26—The Spirit of God intercedes for you.

(9). Romans 8:28—All things work together for our good, those of us who are called according to His purpose.

(10). Romans 8:29—You have been predestined to be conformed to the image of Jesus.

(11). Romans 8:30—You are called, justified, and shall be glorified with Him (Jesus).

(12). Romans 8:31—No one can be against you, accuse you, condemn you,

(13). Romans 8:34—Jesus intercedes for you, continually.

(14). Romans 8:35—Nothing can separate you from the love of God.

(15). Romans 8:37—You overwhelmingly conquer all things through Him who loves you.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

Next: (Coming Soon). The Book of Romans, Chapter 9, Deep Concern for Israel, 

(Previous): The Book of Romans, Chapter 7, Believers United to Christ, The Conflict of Serving Two Masters

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QUESTION: WILL GOD REALLY FORGIVE ALL MY SINS?

 

QUESTION: WILL GOD REALLY FORGIVE ALL MY SINS?

As I said in our previous question, A typical answer from a theologian, a trained pastor or Bible teacher might sound like,

”Yes. According to the Bible, God truly will forgive your sins if you come to Him in repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. This is one of the central promises of the Christian gospel”.

Here are some of the clearest passages:

  • 1 John 1:9 – “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
  • Isaiah 1:18 – “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.”
  • Psalm 103:12 – “As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.”
  • Micah 7:18–19 – God “delights in steadfast love. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.”
  • Romans 8:1 – “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”

Let’s begin by asking “what is sin”? Is it cussing, being “mean”, drinking too much alcohol, murder, stealing, committing adultery? All of these things mentioned are the result of sinan indication that you have sinned or that you are living in sin.

Sin, is like ‘evil’ (from our previous Question) in the sense that sin is the definition we give to the “bad things” that we do.

Sin, however, from the Greek word “hamartia”, literally means “to miss the mark”. (An image of “missing the mark” was reflected in old England when archers would compete. If they completely missed the target the judge would shout “sin”, indicating that the archer had completely missed the mark or the target.)

Sin is literally missing the mark or the target of all that God has intended for you had you called upon His Name and  would have become one of His children – His son or daughter. Sin means you would miss out on an eternal life with God in the kingdom of heaven, and you would have missed out becoming a joint-heir with Christ Jesus.

Sin will cause you to miss out on God’s grace, His forgiveness and His greatest gift of salvation. You would miss out being made safe and whole, mentally, physically, psychologically and spiritually healthy. You would miss out on receiving an eternal purpose, both now and forever. This affects every aspect of your life. Receiving God’s gift of forgiveness of sin will provide you the strength to endure and overcome; He will sustain you, hold you up, care and provide for you, and you will overcome difficulties.

On the other hand, missing the Mark is missing out on His gift of God’s grace, forgiveness, salvation, and being made safe and whole, mentally, psychologically and spiritually healthy and given an eternal purpose, both now and forever.

Put simply, sin is missing the mark of God and the result of sin is anything that is outside, contrary to and against (in rebellion to) the Word and Will of God, and the Bible says the penalty of sin is death. The effects of sin on an unsaved and unrepentant person’s life is Spiritual death and eternal separation from God.

So let’s ask, Will God forgive all my sins?

The Bible consistently answers yes.

Jesus said in Mark 3:28:

“Truly I say to you, all sins shall be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter.”

This is an astonishing statement. Murderers, adulterers, thieves, liars, persecutors of Christians—all are represented in Scripture as people whom God forgave.

Some examples include:

King David, after adultery and arranging the death of Uriah.

The Apostle Paul, who persecuted Christians before becoming Christ’s apostle.

Peter, who denied Jesus three times but was restored.

Why can God forgive you and still be a just God?

The Bible teaches that forgiveness is possible because Jesus bore the penalty for sin on the cross.

  • Isaiah 53:5–6 foretells that the Messiah would bear our iniquities.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:21 says, “He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”
  • Ephesians 1:7 says, “In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses.”

God does not ignore sin; He deals with it through Christ’s sacrifice.

What if I keep struggling with sin?

The Apostle Paul struggled with ongoing sin. He discovered that the effects or results of sin (missing the mark of God) are behaviors that are anything that is outside, contrary to and against (in rebellion to) the Word and Will of God, Paul lamented “I do the things I do not want to do, and I do not the things I want to do. Wretched man that I am.” Paul discovered that there are residual results of sin (missing the mark of God) in the human “flesh”, that is lingering in the mind and psyche. This is the struggle that God allows for our transformation from being a sinner to being made righteous and holy in practice. He also discovered that once becoming a repentant and saved Christian “that there is now no (longer any) condemnation (at all, from God for sinful behaviors) for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death. For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh (deliberately desiring to do sinful acts) but according to the Spirit (desiring to please God by doing what is right in God’s Eyes). For those who are in accord with the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh (sinful behaviors), but those who are in accord with the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. For the mind set on the flesh (and willful sinful behaviors) is death, but the mind set on the Spirit (desiring to please God and to do right) is life and peace

Christians continue to battle sin. The difference is not that believers become perfect overnight, but that they belong to Christ and are being transformed by Him.

Repentance means turning toward God—not claiming to have achieved sinless perfection. When believers fail, they are called to confess their sins and continue walking with Him.

If you’re asking or wondering whether God could forgive you, the Bible’s answer is that no sin is too great for God’s mercy if you come to Him through Christ.

Jesus said:

“The one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out.” (John 6:37)

And Paul wrote:

“Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” (1 Timothy 1:15)

Notice that Paul said this after recalling his own past as a persecutor of Christians. His life became an example that God’s grace is greater than even the darkest past.

Now, with all of that said, how does this affect me now and after death, and what can I do about it? If you have confessed your sins to God, trusted in Christ, and turned to Him, your confidence should rest not in the strength of your repentance, but in the faithfulness of God’s promise. Forgiveness depends on His character, not on whether you feel forgiven.

You don’t need to miss out on anything that God has for you and for your life. Just turn to Him.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

Previous Question: DOES GOD ALLOW EVIL AND SUFFERING?

(Additional Reading: REPENT, FOR THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IS NOW AT HAND.)

DOES GOD ALLOW EVIL AND SUFFERING?

 

QUESTION:

If God is good why does He allow evil in this world and allow bad things to happen to good people?

A typical answer from a theologian, a trained pastor or Bible teacher might sound like,

“God did not create evil, but He created beings capable of choosing.” For example, they might say, “When God finished creation, He declared it “very good” (Genesis 1:31). Evil was not part of His original design”. Furthermore, they might say, “God created angels and humans with genuine moral freedom. Love, obedience, and worship have meaning only if they can be freely given. The possibility of choosing good also meant the possibility of choosing evil. Humanity chose rebellion in Genesis 3, and sin entered the world”. “Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin.” (Romans 5:12). “The suffering we experience today is the result of living in a fallen creation”.

This kind of reasoning is prevalent in the highest levels of Christian academia and pervasive in the church. It seems to me like trying to hammer a dozen square pegs in incredibly small round holes. You see, this kind of answer seems to be rooted in scriptures, (since scripture verses are cited), but the context is all wrong. This is a form of eisegesis, which is the process of interpreting text in such a way as to introduce one’s own presuppositions, agendas or biases. It is commonly referred to as reading into the text. It is often done to justify or confirm a position already held.

Let’s start with the foundation using reason, context, plain language of the Bible, interpret from the original language where necessary, and build our case.

First, if you understand that God is:

Omniscient – from long before anything existed until long after all things are done away with.

  • Psalm 139:2-4: “You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways.”

Omnipresent – from eternity before time itself began until eternity after time ceases to exist.

  • Psalm 139:7-10: “Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there!”

Omnipotent – God is all powerful on a scale that is perfectly unimaginable. Nothing is impossible for God.

  • Jeremiah 32:17: “Ah, Sovereign Lord! You have made the heavens and the earth by your great power; nothing is too hard for you.”

I.e., if you understand that God is omnipotent (all powerful), and omniscient (all knowing) and omnipresent (everywhere all the time), then you would never ask why He allows evil in this world and allow bad things to happen to good people. But you might ask “what is the purpose for allowing evil and suffering in this world”?

The Hebrew noun and adjective for the word “evil” (from Strong’s concordance #7451), embraces moral evil, wicked conduct, hurtful speech, harmful intent, malignant character, and the concrete outworking of such evil in disaster, calamity, or misery. Whether describing an inner disposition, an outward act, or the painful consequences of sin, the term consistently stands in antithesis to “good”). Both words, “evil” and “good” are words that describe a concept, a behavior and results. One can be pleasant and productive, the other unpleasant, painful and destructive.

From a strictly Biblical perspective, evil is anything that departs from God’s perfect character and will by corrupting what is good, producing sin, suffering, injustice, and death. Whereas good is that which possesses true value because it accords with the purpose for which something exists, promotes flourishing, upholds truth and justice, and—according to the biblical worldview—reflects the perfect character and will of God.

However, because all things from eternity to eternity have always been in the Mind of God. Nothing comes into being that was has not already existed in the Mind of God. Remembering that good and evil are not things per se. They are the definition of behaviors, acts and results. All things have been made manifest, that is created into existence – including “good” and “evil” – by God, for His purpose and pleasure. Although it may seem otherwise to the human mind, the Bible is clear that nothing escapes God’s attention, nothing sneaks up on Him, nothing surprises Him. He does not make mistakes, He never needs a ‘mulligan’. He always has existed, He has always known everything and He has always had the power to do as He wills – otherwise He is not God. This is our foundation.

Secondly, let’s build our framework or the framework of our house of reason, if you will. Yes, God did indeed say about His creation, “It is very good” (Genesis 1:31). And why would He say that? Was it, as it has been suggested, because evil was not an intended part of His creation? What??? Did God forget something? Did He make a mistake that He, the Almighty God could not correct? That, friend is to deny God’s attributes – and forgive me, but that is an insanely stupid idea. Good and evil have been part of God’s plan, and from the beginning of time, God made it clear that His plan, purpose and intention is to create and to transform all people into the His Image – The Image and Likeness of Jesus. And not just in appearance, but in mind, soul, spirit and body.

In the image, (which is the Hebrew word, tselem, which translates as a mere, empty, image, a resemblance, but not identical ; a vain showing; the word tselem comes from an unused root Hebrew word meaning to shade; as a phantom, i.e., an illusion; hence, simply a representative figure, of dubious character.) (see Adam’s Rib – The Alpha for more detail).

The process of perfecting humankind into the perfect image of God and Jesus Christ is known as the process of sanctification – the setting apart of persons or things unto God’s exclusive possession and purpose. While rooted in the Old Testament cultus, the New Testament expands the theme to encompass the whole sweep of salvation history, from divine election to final glorification. It means to purify, to make perfect. This process of sanctification takes a lifetime and can be both bewildering, terrifying, painful and may seem that evil has beset the person being sanctified; and it can be pleasant, amazing in its experience, a blessing and exhilarating. The best definition of its outcome can be found in Hebrews 10:14, “For by one offering He has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified”, (E.S.V.). Or as the King James version puts it, “For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.”

I don’t intend to sound mean when I say to stop being so self-centered and ignorant asking “why does God allow things I don’t’ like” and ask “what is the purpose of these things that obviously exist”

And for the Christian, no matter your position in God’s church, it’s time you grow up in your thinking and study of His Word and admit that God allows both good and evil in this world. But it is not “why” but “for what purpose”.  Do you not know that “God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.” Romans 8:28-30.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

(Additional reading: The Journey Toward Perfection.)

This will be a continuing series of “THE MOST ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT GOD”. (And if you have a question, please ask).

Nest Question: WILL GOD REALLY FORGIVE ALL MY SINS?

 

THE COMING OF THE “LAWLESS ONE” and THE GREAT DELUSION – BE AWARE

THE ARRIVAL OF THE “LAWLESS ONE” and THE GREAT DELUSION – BE AWARE

The coming of the lawless one is by the activity of Satan with all power and false signs and wonders, and with all wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. Therefore, God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness. (2 Thessalonians 2:9-12)

First, please listen to this excerpt from a Glenn Beck show. (It is about AI, (artificial intelligence and where it is headed and has already arrived).

https://www.facebook.com/reel/9478003358984032

https://www.facebook.com/reel/1274491657604404

Now, the question: What does this mean for us, and how should the Christian be forewarned in order to be forearmed?

It is almost impossible for the average person, no matter how smart or bright they are, to anticipate the breadth and depth of what is upon us through this new technology. “For false christs and false prophets will arise and will provide great signs and wonders, so as to mislead, if possible, even the elect.” (Matthew 24:24). So knowing the “counterfeit” is no solution. But knowing what is real and genuine is the only and best way to avoid and counter the “counterfeit”, i.e., the great delusion. You and I must know the word of God in these matters, and we must know it well.

(I will do my best to inform and forewarn through a thorough study of scriptures on this website. So I encourage you to follow these articles and pages and interact as you see necessary.)

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

PS: Here is an informative couple of articles about just one of the effects of AI Data Centers on us, practically and financially:

Also: https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2026/06/26/floridas-new-data-center-law-takes-effect-next-week-heres-what-it-changes/

THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS – Edition 2026

An Introduction to the Book of Ephesians – Edition 2026

You can read THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS – With Commentary – 2026 Edition in PDF book format, or you can read one chapter at a time on this website by clicking THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS, Chapter 1 – The Blessings of Redemption.

Be blessed and enjoy as you “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.” 2 Timothy 2:15.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS, Chapter 6, Children and Parents, Slaves and Masters, The Armor of God

 

THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS, Chapter 6,

Children and Parents, Slaves and Masters, The Armor of God

Paul completes his letter to the Ephesian Church by first speaking to children and parents, slave and master. It would be useful to see that this is more about God’s structure of authority (higher to lower) which supports the safety, health, and wholeness that our salvation provides. (Saved: sozomade safe, in all circumstances, for all things are made to work together for our good, for all of us who are called according to His purpose; made whole, given a life, a destiny and an eternity of a greater purpose; made healthy, in all our activities, endeavors and relationships).

Secondly, and finally, Paul instructs that this – following and doing the will of God – will be a spiritual battle, so he reveals the equipping (i.e., the equipment) and the method necessary to effectively engage and to succeed in this battle.

Children and Parents

Ephesians 6:1, Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. Verse 2. HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER (which is the first commandment with a promise), verse 3, SO THAT IT MAY TURN OUT WELL FOR YOU, AND THAT YOU MAY LIVE LONG ON THE EARTH.

Verse 4. Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

(Commentary Break): Paul is describing, first, the defensive formation that we, as Christians, and particularly as a family, must assume. We have seen, in Romans 5:22, and again in Ephesians 5:21“and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.”, Verse 22. Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord. Verse 23. For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body. Verse 24. But as the church is subject to Christ, so also the wives ought to be to their husbands in everything.

The word “Hupotasso” literally means:

1) to arrange under, to subordinate;

2) to subject, put in subjection

3) to subject one’s self, obey

4) to submit to one’s control

5) to yield to one’s admonition or advice

6) to obey, be subject.

HUPO – arrange under; TASSO – mutually agree upon

The intention of “submission or subjection” is found in the CONTEXT of the words in this chapter of Ephesians, which encourages us to be wise and moral, kind and pure, gentle and forgiving.

The context is also found in the meaning of the words in these verses.

Specifically, “Hupotasso” comes from a Greek military term meaning “to arrange [troop divisions] in a military fashion under the command of a leader”.

These troop formations were called a Phalanx. The Phalanx was the formation, usually in triangular form, in which The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece (c. 800–350 BC) was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order.

Hoplites were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation in order to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths.

The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.

Those at the front were, what we would call today, THE TIP OF THE SPEAR or the POINT MAN. They presented the first defense against the enemy and were the first to engage the enemy and the first to take casualties.

The phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the enemy. Making frontal assaults against it very difficult.

It also allowed a higher proportion of the soldiers to be actively engaged in combat at a given time, rather than just those in the front rank.

This word, “Hupotasso”, in non-military use, is “a voluntary attitude of giving in, cooperating, assuming responsibility, and carrying a burden”.

The Bible gives this as an example for husbands and wives to cooperate and to successfully navigate life and in waging wars against ‘their common enemy’, Satan.

The wife is fully engaged in the marriage relationship, but, God says the husband is to be the Tip of the Spear in order to protect and preserve and, if necessary, the first to fall.

Interestingly, Ephesians 5:22, “be subject to your own” uses the word “idios” which means, uniquely one’s own, peculiar to the individual. It is “stronger than the simple possessive pronoun (‘own’). This emphatic adjective means ‘private, personal’ “.

God gives each husband a wife, designed by God, Himself, to fulfill a role specifically for that husband. God gives the wife gifts, talents, abilities and a calling uniquely designed to serve God and to compliment and to complete the husband.

This is why the Bible says “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her. It is also why God says “Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord”.

Neither, the husband nor the wife, can be made complete as persons when finding refuge, protection and provision. But as a God given ability, you can mature and sustain one another, until you understand this Spiritual principal and follow it. (End Commentary Break).

Slaves and Masters

Verse 5. Slaves, be obedient to those who are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in the sincerity of your heart, as to Christ; verse 6, not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but as slaves of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart. Verse 7. With goodwill render service, as to the Lord, and not to people, verse 8, knowing that whatever good thing each one does, he will receive this back from the Lord, whether slave or free.

Verse 9. And masters, do the same things to them, and give up threatening, knowing that both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him.

(Commentary Break): Likewise, when it comes to slaves and masters, there is a hierarchy of authority which also supports the safety, health, and wholeness that God gift of salvation provides. If you find yourself, not as a slave, but as one on the lower end of an hierarchy of authority, whether in a family, a business, at work or elsewhere, consider the case and example of Joseph the son of Jacob: From prison to the throne.

Joseph was the eleventh son of the patriarch Jacob and the first son of Jacob’s beloved wife, Rachel. Because Jacob loved Joseph more than his other sons, he gave him a special coat, often called the “coat of many colors” (Genesis 37:3). This favoritism caused jealousy among Joseph’s brothers. Joseph’s brothers plotted to kill him, but instead sold him to traders traveling to Egypt. They deceived their father into believing Joseph had been killed by a wild animal (Genesis 37). As a slave in Egypt, Joseph was purchased by Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh.

God blessed Joseph, and he prospered in Potiphar’s household. However, Potiphar’s wife falsely accused him of attempting to seduce her. As a result, Joseph was unjustly imprisoned (Genesis 39).

Even in prison, God was with Joseph. He gained favor with the prison authorities and was given responsibility over the other prisoners.

While in prison, Joseph accurately interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker. Two years later, when Pharaoh himself was troubled by mysterious dreams, the cupbearer remembered Joseph. Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams as a warning that Egypt would experience seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine. He advised Pharaoh to store grain during the prosperous years (Genesis 41).

Recognizing God’s wisdom in Joseph, Pharaoh elevated him from prisoner to second-in-command over all Egypt. Joseph oversaw the collection and storage of grain, preparing the nation for the coming famine.

When famine struck the surrounding lands, Joseph’s brothers traveled to Egypt to buy food. They did not recognize Joseph, but he recognized them. After testing their character and observing their repentance, Joseph revealed his identity. Instead of seeking revenge, he forgave them and acknowledged God’s sovereign hand in the events: “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good” (Genesis 50:20).

Joseph then brought his father and the entire family to Egypt, preserving the family line through which God would eventually bring the Messiah.

Joseph’s life teaches that God is able to work through suffering, injustice, betrayal, and hardship to accomplish His purposes. What appears to be tragedy from a human perspective can become part of God’s greater plan for good and His glory. A fitting summary of Joseph’s life is found in Genesis 50:20: “You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives.”

This example is not just a “story” from the Bible. It is an example of how God delivers the enslaved and the downtrodden. From a lowly and hated youngest brother of eleven, to being falsely accused of crimes, imprisoned, then elevated to the throne and given authority! This is about you and about me, if we so choose. (End Commentary Break).

Verse 10. Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might. Verse 11. Put on the full armor of God, so that you will be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. Verse 12. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Verse 13. Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist on the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. Verse 14. Stand firm therefore, having belted your waist with truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, verse 15, and having strapped on your feet the preparation of the gospel of peace; verse 16, in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Verse 17. And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

Verse 18. With every prayer and request, pray at all times in the Spirit, and with this in view, be alert with all perseverance and every request for all the saints, verse 19, and pray in my behalf, that speech may be given to me in the opening of my mouth, to make known with boldness the mystery of the gospel, verse 20, for which I am an ambassador in chains; that in proclaiming it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.

(Commentary Break): Ephesians 6:10–20, the Apostle Paul concludes his letter by calling believers to stand firm in spiritual warfare through the strength and resources God provides.

Paul begins by exhorting believers to “be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might.” Christians are not called to fight spiritual battles in their own power but in God’s power.

He reminds us through spiritual truth using a series of metaphors that our true struggle is not against human beings (“flesh and blood”) but against spiritual forces of evil. Because the enemy is spiritual, believers must put on the full armor of God in order to withstand attacks and remain faithful.

Paul describes six pieces of armor by way of metaphors, using the equipment of a Roman soldier as an illustration:

1. The Belt of Truth – Truth holds everything together. Believers are to be grounded in God’s truth and live honestly before Him.

2. The Breastplate of Righteousness – Righteousness protects the heart. This includes both the righteousness believers receive through Christ and the righteous life they are called to live.

3. The Shoes of the Gospel of Peace – Christians are to stand firmly on the peace they have with God through the gospel and be ready to share that message with others.

4. The Shield of Faith – Faith protects believers from the “flaming arrows” of the enemy, such as doubt, fear, temptation, and discouragement.

5. The Helmet of Salvation – Salvation guards the mind, providing confidence and assurance in God’s saving work.

6. The Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God – The only offensive weapon listed. God’s Word is used to confront error, resist temptation, and proclaim truth.

After describing the armor, Paul emphasizes continual prayer. Believers are to pray:

At all times,

In the Spirit,

With perseverance,

For all the saints.

Paul also requests prayer for himself, that he would boldly proclaim the mystery of the gospel even while imprisoned. Likewise, we must pray for one another during these times.

Main Themes:

The Christian life involves spiritual warfare.

Victory comes through God’s strength, not human effort.

Believers must be equipped with God’s truth, righteousness, faith, salvation, and Word.

Prayer is essential to standing firm and advancing the gospel.

Christians are called not merely to attack the enemy but primarily to stand firm in the victory Christ has already secured.

The central command of this passage is “stand firm.” Believers are to rely on God’s power, put on His armor, remain vigilant in prayer, and faithfully endure against spiritual opposition until the day of Christ.

These are not suggestions, they are prophetic instructions for spiritual warfare. No less, if you were a soldier in an army preparing for war, would you fare well if you ignored your superiors and shirked in your training, should we ignore the reality of Paul’s instructions. Let me re-emphasize, this war is real, the consequences of being unprepared or ill-prepared can be destructive and deadly. Hear Paul’s words. Practice them. Apply them daily,. This is the only way! (End Commentary Break).

Verse 21. Now, so that you also may know about my circumstances as to what I am doing, Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will make everything known to you. Verse 22. I have sent him to you for this very purpose, so that you may know about us, and that he may comfort your hearts.

Verse 23. Peace be to the brothers and sisters, and love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Verse 24. Grace be with all those who love our Lord Jesus Christ with incorruptible love.

(End Chapter 6 – End The Book of Ephesians).

I am no Tychius but I am endeavoring to be a faithful servant of God by trying to make everything known to you. My desire is to encourage you, instruct you through these messages, to prepare you and to comfort you hearts. I too pray peace to you brothers and sisters, and love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. May grace be with all those who love our Lord Jesus Christ with incorruptible love.

Your Brother and Friend,

Mike Young

Previous: THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS, Chapter 5, Be Imitators of God, Marriage Like Christ and the Church.

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