This commentary of ‘The Sermon on the Mount” is concise yet mysterious. It is hard to understand with the mind. In fact, it is impossible to understand with the natural mind, but difficult even by the faculty of the mind of a Believer. It must be experienced to be understood.
It is the supernatural work of SANCTIFICATION by God. Most of us work hard to avoid this process because it can be difficult, painful and bewildering. But, actually, it is the amazing, supernatural work of God transforming us into His Own, children of Light.
We become the Heirs of the Kingdom of God.
Matthew 5:1 “When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain; and after He sat down, His disciples came to Him.
Verse 2. He opened His mouth and began to teach them, saying,
Verse 3, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Verse 4. “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
Verse 5. “Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.
Verse 6. “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Verse 7. “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
Verse 8. “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Verse 9. “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.
Verse 10. “Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Verse 11. “Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.
Verse 12. “Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Verse 13. “You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt has become tasteless, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled under foot by men.
Verse 14. “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden;
Verse 15. nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.
Verse 16. “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
Here is the interpretation of these verses and their meanings. Please read:
Verse 3 ¶ “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
This “Sermon on the Mount” starts by telling us that we are Blessed, when we are poor in spirit. We all have heard that this means we are “spiritually bankrupt”.
Yes, I suppose this can be one very basic and rudimentary meaning.
Being “Poor in Spirit” however, means so much more: “Poor in spirit” (Greek: ptochos) literally means:
1) reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms
2) destitute of wealth, influence, position, honor
2a) lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches
2b) helpless, powerless to accomplish an end
2c) poor, needy
3) lacking in anything
3a) as respects their spirit
3a1) destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ’s teaching and proved themselves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure)
This comes from a root and alternate meaning “to be terrified”, “as a decaying corpse”.
It should cause us to wonder how could we possibly be considered “Blessed” if we are “poor in spirit”?
These verses go on to tell us we are “Blessed” if we are “mourning” loss, “hungering and thirsting”, or being “persecuted for the sake of righteousness”. How can this be?
“Poor in spirit” is, more literally, to be crushed in your spirit; to be pinched by toil, hopelessness and extreme poverty; A beggar with no hope of rescue on the verge of death and perishing.
It is when life deals you crushing blows, which seem to be your end with no way of escape that this marvelous work of salvation, redemption and sanctification can begin; and not before.
We hear it said “you must come to the end of yourself to enter the Kingdom of God” which is true enough, but none of us have the will power to bring ourselves to such a desperate state. It is God, alone, who will allow or bring crushing circumstances to bear on our lives which will cause us to turn to God for help. And only God can save us from such desperate circumstances, redeem us to a state of wholeness, health and safety which is His Sanctification (holiness) of our lives.
Please read the following verses and take note of the process. This is the ‘psychology of humankind’ as created by God and explained in deep spiritual terms by the Bible. This explains what you and I must endure, (yes, endure), in order to “inherit the Kingdom of God”.
Verse 4: “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
“Mourning”. An understandable response upon finding yourself severely pinched by poverty, reduced to begging; destitute with no influence, no position; lowly, afflicted and helpless; powerless to change your circumstances for the better; lacking in anything and terrified.
Think with me. Have you ever endured an especially difficult time? Perhaps, as a child, you were punished for bad behavior? Besides receiving a scolding you may have been spanked or had privileges taken from you? Or perhaps you endured a time of suffering and loss? “Mourning” was the natural response. What did you experience next?
Verse 5. “Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.
Do you remember after enduring a time of suffering or loss and “mourning” your loss, having a good cry, you how your emotions or spirit was quieted for a time? You may have now had time to reflect on what has happened and you lapse into a time of quiet, gentle appearing reflection.
Verse 6. “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Do you remember coming through a difficult time, having a good cry, either mentally or actually shedding tears and then the ‘calm the followed the storm’ in your soul? Do you also remember that, for some reason, with the storm of your life behind you, you were actually hungry?
It is the same in our spirit. It is usually at this point that we begin to make life-decisions. We either get angry and defiant or we decide to do better and to “be better”.
For those being redeemed by the mercies of God, the process is to ‘hunger and thirst for right thinking and right living’: which is the very definition of Righteousness.
It is through this process that we gain new insights and understanding. How apt are scriptures to remind us in
Verse 7. “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
The word ‘mercy’ in this verse literally means “kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them; of men towards men: to exercise the virtue of mercy, show one’s self merciful
We are indeed being “Sanctified”: Being made holy and set apart for God’s use.
Verse 8. “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
Our attitudes are changing. Showing mercy is a sign that our hearts are changing and become pure in the sight of God. We are being transformed in what we see and in how we see. We are beginning to see matters as God sees them.
Verse 9. “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.
A peace will begin to settle over the heart and mind of the redeemed and sanctified Believer. We, not only begin to experience ‘a peace that passes understanding’ from our deepening relationship with God, but we begin to demonstrate and practice that peace of God which earns us the title “sons (and daughters) of God”. We are being made into His image.
Verse 10. “Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
The bible tells us that we must be made ‘poor in spirit‘ (crushed, terrified, ruined), and made to mourn the loss of all we have and all we are so that we are humbled by a gentle spirit and can see through new and merciful eyes. This process gives us a pure heart and peaceable intentions toward others.
It is now that our persecution has produced a Godly righteousness within us and we are able to enter and possess the Kingdom of Heaven.
This statement is too rich and too profound for the “casual Christian” or “casual Believer” to understand. It is known and understood only by the Spirit of God.
The Kingdom we inherit, the ‘basileia’, is the notion of a foundation of power, a royal power, a kingship of dominion, rule. It is not to be confused with an actual kingdom but rather the right or authority to rule over a kingdom, such as the royal power of Jesus as the triumphant Messiah, or the royal power and dignity conferred on Christians in the Messiah’s kingdom.
The word ‘Kingdom’ descends from another Greek word, ‘baino’, which means “to walk”, or “the sole of the foot; a stepping, walking”. This reminds us of the tremendous proclamation in Joshua 1:3 “Every place on which the sole of your foot treads, I have given it to you, just as I spoke to Moses.”
The word ‘Heaven’: is from the Greek word, ‘ouranos’, is a world of things eternal and consummately perfect where God dwells.
We are becoming, and in a real sense, we have already become heirs of the Kingdom of God, the place and the foundation of all power.
(Ephesians 1:4 says, “But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,)
A place of royal power, kingship, dominion and rule, not to be confused with an actual kingdom but rather the right or authority to rule over a kingdom, God’s Kingdom. It is of the royal power of Jesus as the triumphant Messiah. It is the Place of the royal power and dignity conferred on Christians in the Messiah’s kingdom. (From Strong’s concordance, definitions and translations of the Greek and Hebrew languages)
Entire Sanctification
Matthew 5:14 “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden;
Verse 15. “nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lamp stand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.
Verse 16. “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.”
This is the ‘picture of salvation and the process of sanctification’. It is a difficult process that transforms and transcends:
Your Brother and Friend,
Mike Young
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” 1 Peter 1:3-7
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