THE BOOK OF JOHN, Chapter 21

Jesus Appears at the Sea of Galilee, Jesus Provides, The Love Question, Our Times are in His Hand.
It would seem that Jesus’ earthly ministry is coming to a close, but in reality, it is just beginning. The disciples have been taught in the ways of the Master and soon they will be sent to perpetuate the work of the Father, at the command and under the unction of the Son. They will be instructed to make disciples by the authority of Jesus Christ and through the filling of the Holy Spirit the entire world will experience the explosion of the Gospel across the globe – and nothing will ever be the same.
You don’t want to miss this, and you don’t want to miss out on this. Listen. Become a follower of Jesus and experience the most meaningful and amazing adventure of your life. There will be no spectators in heaven – only the participants will rise with Him in the end.
Jesus Appears at the Sea of Galilee
John 21:1, After these things Jesus revealed Himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, and He revealed Himself in this way: verse 2, Simon Peter, Thomas who was called Didymus, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together. Verse 3. Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We are also coming with you.” They went out and got into the boat; and that night they caught nothing.
Verse 4. But when the day was now breaking, Jesus stood on the beach; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Verse 5. So, Jesus said to them, “Children, you do not have any fish to eat, do you?” They answered Him, “No.” Verse 6. And He said to them, “Cast the net on the right-hand side of the boat, and you will find the fish.” So, they cast it, and then they were not able to haul it in because of the great quantity of fish. Verse 7. Therefore, that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” So, when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment (for he was stripped for work), and threw himself into the sea. Verse 8. But the other disciples came in the little boat, for they were not far from the land, but about one hundred yards away, dragging the net full of fish.
(Commentary Break): The personalities and the souls – the heartfelt emotional state of these disciples – is on full display here. It would seem that Peter, in resignation or just simple emotional exhaustion, decides to return to his former occupation of fishing. “I am going fishing.” The others with him said, ‘We are also coming with you.’ They went out and got into the boat; and that night they caught nothing.” You should be able to feel the forlorn resignation and the sense of failure, “and that night they caught nothing. But then – the day was now breaking – Jesus was standing.” Listen dear friends, it is not a stretch to say that when things are the darkest and all seems to have ended in failure, with Jesus the dawn is always breaking!
“So, Jesus said to them, ‘Children, you do not have any fish to eat, do you?’” It is so telling that Jesus calls these men, “children” (or “paidion” in the Greek). Jesus is referring to them as “half grown boys”, which they were by age, and “immature Christians”, which was also true. Such a sight that the Lord would endear Himself to these boys-soon-to-be-men in such a way.
Jesus states the obvious “you do not have any fish to eat, to you?” And instructs them to cast the net on the right-hand side of the boat, saying, “and you will find the fish.” So, they did as He said, and then they were not able to haul it in because of the great quantity of fish. Therefore, that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” And in the same way that Mary Magdalene did not immediately recognize the risen Christ, now they knew. And Peter, impetuous Peter, dives into the water and swims to the beach while the other bring the boat, dragging their haul of fish with them.
Such a picture of the soon-to-be Church. (End Commentary Break).
Verse 9. So, when they got out on the land, they saw a charcoal fire already made and fish placed on it, and bread. Verse 10. Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish which you have now caught.” Verse 11. So, Simon Peter went up and hauled the net to land, full of large fish, and although there were so many, the net was not torn.
Jesus Provides
Verse 12. Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” None of the disciples ventured to inquire of Him, “Who are You?” knowing that it was the Lord. Verse 13. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and the fish likewise. Verse 14. This was now the third time that Jesus revealed Himself to the disciples, after He was raised from the dead.
(Commentary Break): Jesus, the Lord, Priest, King and provider. All things were already set in place – a charcoal fire already made and fish placed on it, and bread – a foreshadowing of the things to come – “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (see Matthew 28:19-20) Please, dear friends, hold onto these things as you go and do these works that He has prepared ahead of time for you to walk in. He has all authority and He is always with you. (End Commentary Break).
The Love Question
Verse 15. Now when they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me more than these?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.” He said to him, “Tend My lambs.” Verse 16. He said to him again, a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me?” He said to Him, “Yes, Lord; You know that I love You.” He said to him, “Shepherd My sheep.” Verse 17. He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was hurt because He said to him the third time, “Do you love Me?” And he said to Him, “Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Tend My sheep.
(Commentary Break): This account of Jesus questioning Peter’s love is not just for our reading pleasure or for our entertainment. It is not idle information.
Jesus addresses Peter directly, indicating a personal and intimate conversation. This is significant as Peter had previously denied Jesus three times. The use of Peter’s original name, Simon, may suggest a return to foundational identity and calling.
Just days earlier, Peter had denied Jesus three times. Now, after the resurrection, Jesus publicly restores him. Three times Jesus asks, “Do you love Me?” Three times Peter answers, “Yes, Lord, You know that I love You.”
Three times Jesus responds with a commission: “Feed My lambs”, “Tend My sheep”, “Feed My sheep.” The threefold questioning mirrors Peter’s three denials — this is deliberate and deeply symbolic.
In Greek, two different words for love are used: Agapē / agapaō – sacrificial, unconditional love; Phileō – brotherly affection, friendship love.
The pattern: The first time Jesus asks: “Do you agapāō Me?”. Peter replies “I phileō You.” The second time Jesus asks, “Do you agapāō Me?”; and the second time Peter replies “I phileō You.”
So, the third time Jesus changes the wording to reflect Peter’s response, “Do you phileō Me?”; and Peter says, “Lord, You know everything; You know that I phileō You.”
Many interpreters see this as Jesus calling Peter to the highest form of love and Peter responding humbly, aware of his recent failure. So, Jesus meets Peter where he is on the third question.
It is with all of us, as it was with Peter, Jesus meets us where we are, even in our deepest moments. He reveals to us and causes us to see our true intentions.
None-the-less, each affirmation of love is followed by responsibility: “Feed My lambs”, “Tend My sheep”, and, “Feed My sheep”. This passage restores to Biblical servanthood and prepares for future roles in His church.
(Please note: This is meant for each and every Christian and not just for those we incorrectly and errantly call “leaders”. Each of us have a role, a calling, gifts of service, and besides, Jesus said, “do not be called ‘leaders’ for only One is your leader, that is Christ” (see Matthew 23:10).
No matter what your calling, gifting or office in service to Jesus and His Church, His question and His command remains the same: “Do you agapāō Me?” “Feed and tend My sheep”. Ours is to love one another and it is through this that the world will know that we are His disciples – through our service of teaching, protecting, guiding, nourishing and loving one another.
Peter denied Jesus publicly. We all run risk of denying Jesus in many ways.
Jesus will restore the repentant – publicly. Failure is not final when there is repentance.
Jesus does not ask, “Are you brave?, are you loyal, or are you gifted?” He asks: “Do you love Me?” Love for Christ is the qualification for serving Him, His Church and for shepherding His people.
John 21:15–17 teaches:
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- Christ restores fallen believers.
- Service flows from love for Christ.
- Loving, serving and shepherding God’s people is sacred stewardship.
- Past failure does not disqualify a repentant servant.
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(End Commentary Break).
Our Times Are in His Hand
Verse 18. Truly, truly I tell you, when you were younger, you used to put on your belt and walk wherever you wanted; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will put your belt on you, and bring you where you do not want to go.” Verse 19. Now He said this, indicating by what kind of death he would glorify God. And when He had said this, He said to him, “Follow Me!”
(Commentary Break): The phrase “stretch out your hands” is often interpreted as a metaphor for crucifixion, a form of execution that was common in the Roman Empire. This imagery foreshadows Peter’s martyrdom, as tradition holds that he was crucified in Rome.
Jesus has told us that we must ‘crucify the flesh’ and ‘die to self’ in order to follow Him. The stretching out of hands can also symbolize submission and vulnerability. Theologically, it reflects the cost of discipleship and the ultimate surrender to God’s will, even unto death. This prophecy is fulfilled in the tradition that Peter was martyred for his faith, highlighting the theme of sacrifice and commitment in following Christ. (End Commentary Break).
Verse 20. Peter turned around and saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them—the one who also had leaned back on His chest at the supper and said, “Lord, who is the one who is betraying You?” Verse 21. So, Peter, upon seeing him, said to Jesus, “Lord, and what about this man?” Verse 22. Jesus said to him, “If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you? You follow Me!” Verse 23. Therefore, this account went out among the brothers, that that disciple would not die; yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but only, “If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you?”
(Commentary Break): The question “what about him?” suggests Peter’s curios interest in the fate of John, possibly in light of Jesus’ earlier prophecy about Peter’s own future martyrdom. This moment emphasizes the theme of individual callings and destinies within the Christian faith, as Jesus’ response will focus on the importance of following Him regardless of others’ paths. This interaction also serves as a reminder of the unique roles each disciple plays in the unfolding of God’s plan, echoing the diverse gifts and callings mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12. (End Commentary Break).
Verse 24. This is the disciple who is testifying about these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true.
Verse 25. But there are also many other things which Jesus did, which, if they were written in detail, I expect that even the world itself would not contain the books that would be written. (End Chapter 21 – End the Book of John).
John aptly closes this writing saying, “This is the disciple who is testifying about these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true”. This is not hearsay, but a first-hand account of these matters.
Jesus’ earthly ministry is coming to a close. Luke 24:50-53 and Acts 1:9-11, give us the primary account of Jesus’ ascension and what follows, Jesus says, “Truly, truly I say to you, the one who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I am going to the Father”. (see John 14:12). So, it begins – the greater works of Christ – the world turned upside down – the beginning of the End is at hand.
Your Brother and Friend,
Mike Young









Matthew 24:4-31,
























UPDATE TO AGENDA-21













